WESTSCIENCE PRESSWESTSCIENCE PRESS

West Science Law and Human RightsWest Science Law and Human Rights

This study examines the regulation and implementation of discretionary authority in Indonesian government administration following the enactment of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes the legal framework, guiding principles, and mechanisms of accountability associated with the use of discretion by public officials. The law formally defines discretionary authority, outlines conditions for its application, and incorporates safeguards to ensure decisions align with legal norms and serve the public interest. The findings indicate that while the law improves legal certainty and promotes good governance, practical challenges remain in its application, including limited legal awareness among officials, fear of legal repercussions, and weak oversight mechanisms. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity and providing legal guidance are essential to ensure the responsible and effective use of discretion in public administration.

The study concludes that Law Number 30 of 2014 represents a significant advancement in regulating discretionary authority within Indonesian government administration.However, effective implementation is hindered by practical challenges such as limited legal awareness among officials and weak oversight mechanisms.Strengthening institutional capacity, providing legal guidance, and addressing these challenges are crucial to ensure the responsible and effective use of discretion, ultimately promoting good governance and public trust.

Further research should investigate the specific training needs of government officials regarding the application of discretionary authority, focusing on practical case studies and ethical considerations. Additionally, a comparative study examining the oversight mechanisms for discretionary powers in Indonesia and other countries with robust administrative law systems could identify best practices for strengthening accountability. Finally, research is needed to explore the impact of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation on the scope and application of discretionary authority, particularly concerning potential legal ambiguities and their implications for administrative governance. These studies, encompassing approximately 200 words, will contribute to a more nuanced understanding of discretionary authority and inform policy recommendations for enhancing its effective and responsible implementation within the Indonesian context, ultimately fostering a more transparent, accountable, and efficient public administration system.

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