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Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan GorontaloJournal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

Morning sickness affects 70-85% of pregnant women during the first trimester. Lemon aromatherapy, combined with gingers anti-inflammatory properties and the chemoreceptor-inhibiting effects of honey and pyridoxine, may help reduce nausea by modulating serotonin, dopamine, and histamine activity in the vomiting center. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ginger, honey, and lemon aromatherapy as a complementary therapy for alleviating morning sickness symptoms. This pre-experimental study involved 60 pregnant women experiencing morning sickness, selected through incidental sampling. Data collection, conducted from May to August 2024, utilized the PUQE-24 score. Univariate analysis was used for frequency distributions, while bivariate analysis employed a paired t-test to assess pre- and post-intervention differences. An independent two-sample t-test determined differences between groups. Lemon aromatherapy, ginger, and honey significantly reduced nausea before and after the intervention (p 0.000). The use of ginger, honey, and lemon aromatherapy resulted in a significant difference in mean PUQE scores (p 0.000). Aromatherapy with ginger, honey, and lemon is useful in lowering the Intense vomiting in pregnant women throughout the first trimester.

The combination of ginger, honey, and lemon aromatherapy effectively reduces morning sickness in pregnant women, as demonstrated by significant differences in bivariate testing before and after administration (p 0.The intervention group showed significantly lower nausea scores compared to the control group (p 0.000), indicating the potential of this complementary therapy.This study provides a foundation for further research to optimize methodologies and expand the sample size to strengthen the evidence base.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas kombinasi aromaterapi jahe, madu, dan lemon pada berbagai usia kehamilan dan tingkat keparahan mual muntah. Studi komparatif dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan efektivitas aromaterapi ini dengan intervensi non-farmakologis lainnya, seperti akupresur atau hipnoterapi, untuk menentukan pendekatan yang paling optimal. Selain itu, penelitian kualitatif dapat dilakukan untuk menggali pengalaman dan persepsi ibu hamil terhadap penggunaan aromaterapi ini, termasuk faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan dan kepuasan pasien, sehingga dapat meningkatkan implementasi dan penerimaan terapi aromaterapi sebagai bagian dari perawatan kehamilan yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang mekanisme kerja aromaterapi dalam mengurangi mual muntah, serta mengembangkan panduan praktik klinis yang berbasis bukti untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan kehamilan.

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