UNISMUH PALUUNISMUH PALU

Journal of Public Health and PharmacyJournal of Public Health and Pharmacy

One of the vectors of disease spread is flies. House flies (Musca domestica) are often found in almost all types of environments. Several previous studies have shown that pandanus leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius), basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum), and bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) contain active compounds that are toxic to insects, but no one has compared the effectiveness of the four types of plants. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of administering extracts from various plant leaves as a bioinsecticide for houseflies (Musca domestica).

Pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius), basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum) and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) can be used as natural alternative ingredients to exterminate houseflies (Musca domestica).This study demonstrates the potential of plant-derived bioinsecticides in controlling housefly populations, thereby minimizing the risk of disease transmission.Further research is needed to optimize the application and assess the broader environmental impact of these natural alternatives.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas jangka panjang dan dampak lingkungan dari bioinsektisida berbasis tumbuhan terhadap lalat rumah di berbagai lingkungan ekologis. Eksplorasi efek sinergis dari kombinasi beberapa ekstrak tumbuhan dapat meningkatkan potensi bioinsektisida dan mengurangi risiko resistensi pada lalat rumah. Studi molekuler perlu dilakukan untuk memahami mekanisme kerja senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak tumbuhan terhadap fisiologi lalat rumah, yang dapat mengarah pada pengembangan bioinsektisida yang lebih efektif dan spesifik. Pengembangan formulasi yang stabil, aman, dan ekonomis untuk aplikasi komersial juga penting, serta evaluasi dampak bioinsektisida terhadap organisme non-target dan kesehatan ekosistem secara keseluruhan.

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