NUSANTARAGLOBALNUSANTARAGLOBAL

NUSRA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu PendidikanNUSRA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Every individual basically has the freedom to think and act as they wish. However, in social reality, this freedom is often not fully realized because society has been controlled by dominant ideologies that shape their thinking and behavior structures. Literature is present as an important tool to unite social forces and become a space of resistance for oppressed groups against the dominance of established ideologies. This study aims to explain the forms of ideology that live in society, especially dominant ideologies, as reflected in the short story Kurik by Hasan Al Banna. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and Gramscis hegemony theory, it was found that the character Sapar in the short story is not a symbol of direct resistance to capitalism. Instead, he is a manifestation of an attempt at compromise, namely negotiation so that capitalism can be more humane and social, which respects human values and the basic rights of every individual.

The short story Kurik depicts how dominant ideologies like capitalism work in society and influence individual perspectives and actions.Hasan Al Banna does not present direct resistance, but offers a form of compromise through socio-humanistic values.However, through the character of Sapar who ultimately fails to escape the system, the author implies that change requires collective effort and greater power than mere personal negotiation.Thus, this work becomes a subtle critique of capitalist hegemony and a call for deeper ideological awareness.

Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan dengan mengeksplorasi representasi ideologi dalam karya sastra lain yang mengangkat tema serupa, namun dengan pendekatan teori yang berbeda, misalnya teori postkolonial atau feminisme. Selain itu, studi komparatif antara cerpen Kurik dengan karya sastra dari negara lain yang mengalami dinamika sosial serupa dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih luas mengenai bagaimana ideologi kapitalisme memengaruhi masyarakat global. Terakhir, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada dampak pembacaan cerpen Kurik terhadap peningkatan kesadaran kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran psikologi sastra, dengan metode penelitian yang melibatkan analisis respon pembaca dan diskusi kelompok.

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