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Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan KesehatanDunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan

Data from the World Health Organization indicate a high prevalence of autism-related disabilities, with many children experiencing developmental delays of over five years and limited fine motor skills typically seen at the level of children aged 3 to 4. This study aims to support children with autism by enhancing their fine motor development through Safety Flour Clay therapy. The research was conducted to examine the effect of this therapy on improving fine motor skills in children with autism at SLB C and C1 Yakut Purwokerto and SLB Negeri Banjarnegara. A quantitative approach was employed using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest format without a control group. A total of 30 participants were selected through total sampling. Data were collected through observation using standardized instruments and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Safety Flour Clay therapy on the improvement of fine motor skills in children with autism. This therapy presents a promising alternative to support physical development, particularly in the area of fine motor coordination.

The study demonstrated that Safety Flour Clay therapy effectively improved fine motor skills among children with autism at SLB C and C1 Yakut Purwokerto and SLB Negeri Banjarnegara.This was evidenced by the statistically significant difference between pre- and post-intervention stages, as indicated by the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test (p < 0.The improvement was observed across several fine motor indicators, including rolling, squeezing, and pressing the clay into molds, supported by the application of the Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) approach.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan dapat diajukan. Pertama, penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas terapi Safety Flour Clay pada anak dengan autisme tingkat berat, untuk melihat apakah pendekatan ini tetap memberikan manfaat yang signifikan. Kedua, penelitian komparatif dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan efektivitas terapi Safety Flour Clay dengan metode intervensi lain yang umum digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus pada anak autisme, seperti terapi okupasi atau terapi sensorik. Hal ini akan membantu menentukan pendekatan mana yang paling efektif untuk berbagai tingkat keparahan autisme dan kebutuhan individu anak. Ketiga, penelitian longitudinal diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak jangka panjang dari terapi Safety Flour Clay terhadap perkembangan motorik halus dan kemampuan adaptasi anak autisme dalam lingkungan pendidikan dan sosial. Penelitian ini dapat membantu mengidentifikasi apakah manfaat yang diperoleh dari terapi ini dapat dipertahankan seiring waktu dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup anak autisme secara keseluruhan.

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