WESTSCIENCE PRESSWESTSCIENCE PRESS

West Science Law and Human RightsWest Science Law and Human Rights

The relationship between medical personnel and patients in health services should be viewed as a legal relationship between humans who have equal rights. There are two basic human rights in health services, the right to autonomy and the right to information. The results of the study indicate that the protection of patients autonomy rights is one of the principles in biomedical ethics used as the moral basis for the provision of health services. The form of protection of patients autonomy rights in health services is realized through regulations related to Informed Consent in Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health and Minister of Health Regulation Number 290 of 2008 Concerning Consent to Medical Actions. Meanwhile, regulations related to the protection of patients autonomy rights for high-risk health care actions have not met legal certainty because the health care actions are not classified as high-risk.

The protection of patient autonomy rights is a fundamental principle in biomedical ethics and serves as the moral foundation for health service provision.Indonesian legislation has established regulations to safeguard these rights within health services.However, a lack of clarity regarding the classification of high-risk health care actions hinders the fulfillment of legal certainty in protecting patient autonomy in such cases.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan merumuskan kriteria yang jelas dan terukur untuk menentukan kategori tindakan medis berisiko tinggi, dengan melibatkan berbagai disiplin ilmu dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Studi komparatif dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisis regulasi dan praktik perlindungan hak otonomi pasien di negara-negara lain yang telah memiliki sistem klasifikasi risiko yang mapan, untuk mengadopsi dan menyesuaikan praktik terbaik yang relevan dengan konteks hukum dan budaya Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian perlu menggali lebih dalam mengenai efektivitas mekanisme Informed Consent yang ada dalam melindungi hak otonomi pasien, termasuk mengevaluasi pemahaman pasien terhadap informasi yang diberikan dan kualitas interaksi antara tenaga medis dan pasien, serta merancang model Informed Consent yang lebih partisipatif dan berpusat pada pasien.

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