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Jurnal Wawasan YuridikaJurnal Wawasan YuridikaThe high crime rate and overcapacity in correctional institutions underscore the necessity of examining the effectiveness of prison sentences and exploring fairer alternative sanctions. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of prison sentences within the criminal justice system and identify ideal criminal sanctions to achieve justice. The study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach. The findings reveal that prison sentences carry negative consequences, including stigmatization and challenges in social reintegration. To enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement and realize justice, the study recommends adopting restorative justice approaches, strengthening preventive measures, and integrating non-legal considerations into law enforcement. Thus, this research contributes to shaping criminal law policies that are not solely repressive but also preventive and rehabilitative. It advocates for the development of a legal system adaptable to the challenges of overcapacity in correctional institutions, promoting a balance between repression, prevention, and rehabilitation for a more equitable and sustainable justice framework.
The study concludes that the application of prison sentences in Indonesias criminal justice system faces significant challenges due to negative impacts, overcrowding, and an imbalance between law enforcement and rehabilitation.Achieving justice requires policy reforms prioritizing a restorative justice approach, fostering dialogue and mediation between offenders, victims, and society.This shift reduces reliance on imprisonment, enhances rehabilitation, and promotes a fairer and more effective justice system.
Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas implementasi restorative justice dalam berbagai jenis kejahatan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat disesuaikan dengan konteks budaya dan sosial yang berbeda. Selain itu, penelitian dapat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap overkapasitas penjara, termasuk analisis terhadap kebijakan penjatuhan hukuman oleh hakim dan efektivitas program rehabilitasi yang ada. Terakhir, penelitian lanjutan dapat berfokus pada pengembangan model alternatif pemidanaan yang lebih komprehensif, yang tidak hanya melibatkan restorative justice tetapi juga program-program pencegahan kejahatan berbasis masyarakat dan dukungan reintegrasi sosial bagi mantan narapidana, dengan tujuan mengurangi tingkat residivisme dan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih aman dan adil. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam dan rekomendasi yang konkret untuk perbaikan sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia.
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