Publisher

UGMUGM

Journal Majalah Obat TradisionalMajalah Obat Tradisional Abstract

There is evidence that an ethanol extract from the leaves of the kalakai tree (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm F.) Bedd.) may provide ultra-protective sun protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stability of a sunscreen spray gel composition that contains an ethanol extract of kalakai leaves. We used a rotary evaporator to concentrate the kalakai leaf ethanol extract until it was thick, after macerating the leaves in 70% ethanol solvent. A spray gel formulation containing EEKL was subsequently created, with EEKL concentrations of 5% (FI), 7.5% (FII), and 10% (FIII). The physical stability of the EEKL Spray gel formula was examined by six cycles of the cycling test technique in a climatic chamber with temperatures of 40°C ± 2°C and 4°C ± 2°C. Organoleptics, consistency, thickness, pH, adhesive spreading ability, and spray pattern are some of the tests that are conducted. Using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer set at 290-320 nm wavelength, the sunscreen test was conducted. A t-dependent test was used to examine the quantitative data on physical stability and sunscreen. No significant variations were seen throughout six storage cycles (p>0.05), indicating high physical stability, for the three EEKL Spray gel compositions (FI:5%, FII:7.5%, FIII: 10%). Formula III, which falls under the ultra protection category and had the highest average SPF value before and after the cycling test at 35.82 ± 0.50, exhibited no significant change (P>0.05) in the sunscreen activity during the six storage cycles, according to the results of the stability test of the EEKL Spray gel sunscreen activity in the three formulas.

Conclusion

The study demonstrated excellent physical stability of the three kalakai leaf spray gel formulations (FI.10%) as no discernible changes were observed over time.The final product maintained its desired properties – a thick, uniform texture, a dark brown aroma, and met the specifications for pH, viscosity, spray pattern, and adhesive spreadability.Formula III exhibited the highest average SPF value, falling under the ultra-protection category, and showed no significant change in sunscreen activity after six storage cycles.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas Spray gel tabir surya ekstrak daun kalakai ini pada berbagai jenis kulit dan kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda, seperti paparan sinar matahari yang intens atau lingkungan berpolusi tinggi. Selain itu, studi komparatif perlu dilakukan untuk membandingkan efektivitas dan stabilitas Spray gel ini dengan produk tabir surya komersial yang sudah ada di pasaran. Untuk memperluas potensi aplikasi produk ini, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan formulasi Spray gel dengan penambahan bahan-bahan alami lain yang memiliki sifat antioksidan atau anti-inflamasi, sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan kulit yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih mendalam mengenai potensi ekstrak daun kalakai sebagai bahan aktif dalam produk perawatan kulit dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan produk tabir surya yang lebih efektif dan aman bagi konsumen.

References

1. DOI Name 10.4103 Values. doi name values index type timestamp data hs serv 21z crossref desc 50z medknow... doi.org/10.4103DOI Name 10 4103 Values doi name values index type timestamp data hs serv 21z crossref desc 50z medknow doi 10 4103
2. Stability of Ethanol Extract Sunscreen Spray Gel Formula Kalakai Leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm... doi.org/10.22146/mot.91218Stability of Ethanol Extract Sunscreen Spray Gel Formula Kalakai Leaves Stenochlaena palustris Burm doi 10 22146 mot 91218
3. Stability of Ethanol Extract Sunscreen Spray Gel Formula Kalakai Leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm... jurnal.ugm.ac.id/TradMedJ/article/view/91218Stability of Ethanol Extract Sunscreen Spray Gel Formula Kalakai Leaves Stenochlaena palustris Burm jurnal ugm ac TradMedJ article view 91218

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