UNILAUNILA

U-JETU-JET

The objectives of the research were to find out whether there was any improvement of the students writing skill in recount text after they have been taught by implementing direct written corrective feedback and to find out which aspect of writing that improves the most after the implementation of direct written corrective feedback in terms of micro skills. This research is a quantitative research. The design used was one group pretest and posttest because the students writing skill was measured in one group of participants before and after the treatments were administered. The subjects were 28 students of class VIII A of SMPN 38 Bandar Lampung. The instrument was a writing test in form of essay. The data were in form of scores taken from the pretest and posttest and were analyzed by using Paired Sample t- test. The result showed there was a statistically improvement of students writing skill in recount text viewed from the pretest score to the posttest score (60.91 to 76.39) after they have been taught by implementing direct written corrective feedback. Furthermore, the feedback technique was not only effective in improving students recount writing in general, but also effective in improving students score in all aspects of writing: content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanics. Language use was the aspect of writing that improved the most by direct feedback technique in terms of micro skills.

In conclusion, there is an improvement of students writing achievement after they have been taught by using the teachers direct corrective feedback, as evidenced by a statistically significant increase in scores from pretest to posttest.Specifically, all aspects of writing improved with the implementation of direct written corrective feedback, with language use showing the most significant gains.Therefore, the implementation of direct written corrective feedback can effectively improve students writing skills in recount text, particularly in terms of language use.

Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi kesulitan spesifik yang dialami siswa dalam menulis dengan menggunakan umpan balik korektif langsung, termasuk analisis jenis kesalahan yang paling sering terjadi dan bagaimana umpan balik dapat disesuaikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Selain itu, studi komparatif dapat dilakukan untuk membandingkan efektivitas umpan balik korektif langsung dengan metode lain, seperti umpan balik tidak langsung atau umpan balik sejawat, dalam konteks yang berbeda dan dengan tingkat kemahiran siswa yang bervariasi. Terakhir, penelitian dapat berfokus pada pengembangan model pelatihan guru yang efektif untuk mengimplementasikan umpan balik korektif langsung secara optimal, termasuk strategi untuk memberikan umpan balik yang jelas, konstruktif, dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individu siswa, serta cara untuk mendorong siswa untuk secara aktif terlibat dalam proses revisi dan perbaikan tulisan mereka. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana umpan balik korektif langsung dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa.

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