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Journal of Law, Politic and HumanitiesJournal of Law, Politic and HumanitiesThis study examines the problems surrounding the implementation of Religious Court decisions related to the execution of child support obligations following divorce, focusing on three court rulings: Decision No. 180/Pdt.G/2025/PA.Spn, Decision No. 405/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Spn, and Decision No. 408/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Spn. The primary objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of these decisions in practice and to identify factors that hinder the fulfillment of childrens rights after divorce. The research employs a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach, conducted through document analysis of decisions issued by the Sungai Penuh Religious Court, observation of the substance of the rulings, and examination of legal, economic, and social aspects influencing their implementation. The findings indicate that the execution of child support decisions continues to face significant challenges. From a legal perspective, weak enforcement mechanisms and low compliance by fathers with court decisions constitute major obstacles. Economically, disparities in fathers financial capacity contribute to delays or inability to fulfill child support obligations. Socially, low parental awareness following divorce often results in the neglect of childrens rights. Nevertheless, the Religious Court has undertaken efforts to enhance the effectiveness of decision implementation through mediation, the issuance of more realistic and enforceable rulings, and monitoring of compliance. This study recommends strengthening legal enforcement mechanisms, increasing public legal awareness, and developing policies that prioritize the best interests of the child in order to achieve optimal justice and child welfare after divorce.
The implementation of Religious Court decisions concerning child support after divorce faces various obstacles encompassing legal, economic, and social aspects.Weak enforcement mechanisms and low paternal compliance are major legal challenges, while economic disparities and low parental awareness hinder effective implementation.Despite these challenges, the Religious Court actively employs mediation, issues enforceable rulings, and monitors compliance to protect childrens rights.These efforts demonstrate a commitment to upholding justice and ensuring child welfare in post-divorce scenarios.
Further research should investigate the effectiveness of integrating psychological support services for divorcing parents and their children into the court system, aiming to mitigate the emotional impact of separation and improve communication regarding child welfare. Additionally, studies could explore the feasibility of establishing a centralized database of financial information for individuals involved in divorce proceedings, enhancing transparency and facilitating accurate assessment of child support obligations. Finally, research is needed to evaluate the impact of community-based legal education programs on increasing awareness of parental responsibilities and rights, particularly among vulnerable populations, to promote proactive compliance with court decisions and ensure the long-term well-being of children affected by divorce. These investigations should consider the existing legal framework and socio-economic conditions to develop practical and sustainable solutions for improving the enforcement of child support and safeguarding the rights of children in Indonesia.
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