Publisher

UM SURABAYAUM SURABAYA

Journal THE JOURNAL OF SOCIO-LEGAL AND ISLAMIC LAWTHE JOURNAL OF SOCIO-LEGAL AND ISLAMIC LAW Abstract

The local government is the organizer of government affairs by the local government, and performs co-administration tasks with the broadest principle of autonomy in the system and principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as referred to in the 1945 Constitution. Autonomy changes many things in this country, and makes it easier to follow the era globalization evolves over time. Autonomy has a role in encouraging a culture of democracy, freedom and making things easier for a business. Representation is a mechanism for applying the normative idea that rulers must be exercised by the will of the people or the will of the people. Autonomous is independent which takes care of its own household without interference from the central government, the people themselves here play a very important role in the success or failure of an implementation of regional autonomy because everything depends on the participation of the people and also the relationship of the rulers. The power that occurs in a government will also depend on whether or not it is able to transform the peoples will as a top priority or the highest value above the wishes of a country, where the people are the priority whether the autonomous administration is carried out very well. The existence of local governments is getting stronger and has become commonplace among the people, based on qualitative methods and based on normative legal research. From the many studies on local government, there are many pluses and minuses to the legal politics of local government in this autonomous regime. And all of these rules have actually been regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, which regulates many regional governments in autonomous regimes.

Conclusion

Historically, the regulation of regional government has undergone several changes, starting from Law No.1 of 1945 which was considered too centralized, followed by Law No.5 of 1974 before the reform era.22 of 1999 was enacted but was then replaced by Law No.32 of 2004 and finally Law No.23 of 2014, which is currently in effect.The successful implementation of regional autonomy requires the government to be responsive to the needs of the people and to foster public trust through effective public services and legal politics.

Future Research

Berdasarkan analisis terhadap latar belakang, metode, hasil, dan keterbatasan penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan yang dapat dilakukan. Pertama, penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam dampak implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 terhadap efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah, khususnya dalam konteks peningkatan pelayanan publik dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Kedua, studi komparatif dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan model otonomi daerah di Indonesia dengan negara-negara lain yang memiliki sistem desentralisasi serupa, untuk mengidentifikasi praktik-praktik terbaik dan pelajaran yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Ketiga, penelitian kualitatif yang mendalam, seperti studi kasus di beberapa daerah, dapat dilakukan untuk memahami secara lebih rinci dinamika hubungan antara pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan implementasi otonomi daerah. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan teori dan praktik otonomi daerah di Indonesia, serta membantu pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.

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