Publisher

UNMUSUNMUS

Journal Musamus Law ReviewMusamus Law Review Abstract

Marriage plays a role in forming a stable family, but family dynamics are not always harmonious and can be affected by various factors such as communication, division of roles, and conflict. One of the biggest threats to family stability is domestic violence, which is against the value of human rights. Although there are regulations governing domestic violence, the implementation of the law still faces various challenges. This research examines the application of mediation in resolving domestic violence cases at the South Sulawesi PPA Unit and the PPA Unit of the Makassar Police Criminal Investigation Unit using an empirical juridical review method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document studies, then analyzed using an interactive qualitative approach. The results showed that the main factors causing domestic violence include gender conflict, economic pressure, personal ego, patriarchal culture, low religious understanding, and infidelity. In addition, social stigma against victims also affects the course of mediation. Victims often face pressure from family and society to reconcile with the perpetrator in order to maintain the family image. Labeling theory explains that victims of domestic violence are often negatively labeled as the ones who destroy households, making it difficult for them to obtain protection and justice. The mediation process includes reporting, mentoring, dialog with psychological and spiritual approaches, and drafting an agreement. However, the limitations of safe houses and social pressure cause many victims to withdraw their reports or return to the perpetrator. Therefore, a more victim-centered approach is needed so that mediation is not only oriented towards reconciliation, but also ensures the safety and well-being of victims.

Conclusion

Domestic violence is caused by factors such as gender conflict, economic pressure, and patriarchal culture.Mediation is used to resolve these cases, involving stages from reporting to agreement drafting, but is often hindered by social stigma and limited resources.A victim-centered approach is crucial to ensure mediation prioritizes safety and well-being, rather than solely focusing on reconciliation.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam mengurangi stigma terhadap korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dengan fokus pada perubahan norma sosial dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat. Selain itu, studi komparatif mengenai model-model pelayanan terpadu bagi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di berbagai daerah di Indonesia dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan program yang lebih efektif. Terakhir, penelitian yang menelaah peran teknologi, seperti aplikasi seluler atau platform daring, dalam memberikan dukungan psikologis dan informasi hukum kepada korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, serta memfasilitasi akses ke layanan bantuan, dapat membuka peluang baru dalam meningkatkan perlindungan dan pemberdayaan korban.

References

1. Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perempuan | Alimi | Jurnal Penelitian... jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jppm/article/view/34543Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perempuan Alimi Jurnal Penelitian jurnal unpad ac jppm article view 34543
2. A LEGAL AWARENESS OF COPYRIGHT ON REGIONAL SONG CREATORS | Labetubun | International Journal of Law Reconstruction.... jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/lawreconstruction/article/view/15406A LEGAL AWARENESS OF COPYRIGHT ON REGIONAL SONG CREATORS Labetubun International Journal of Law Reconstruction jurnal unissula ac index php lawreconstruction article view 15406

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