Publisher

UTUUTU

Journal International Conference of Public HealthInternational Conference of Public Health Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that causes a person to become tired, appear tired and lethargic which has an impact on their productivity and creativity. Anemia is a condition when the Hemoglobin level in the body is lower than normal below 12 g/dl. In 2018 based on Riskesdas data, the proportion of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia was 32%, Data from the Simpang Kanan Health Center showed that the most anemia occurred from SMP Negeri 3 Simpang Kanan as many as 8 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between menstrual patterns, diet, compliance with consuming iron (Fe) tablets, and physical activity with the risk of anemia in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative method approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 65 adolescent girls became the population of this study, samples were taken using the Total Sampling method. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that the total frequency distribution of respondents at risk of anemia was in anemia of 25 (38.5%) and not anemia of 40 (61.5%). The test results showed that there was no relationship between menstrual patterns P value = 0.859, diet P value = 0.699 and physical activity P value of 0.396. While there is a relationship between compliance with Fe tablet consumption P value of 0.004. So it is concluded that the factors of menstrual patterns, diet, and physical activity are not related to the risk of anemia while the compliance factor in consuming Fe tablets or iron is related to the risk of anemia.

Conclusion

Based on the results of the research, there is no significant relationship between menstrual patterns, dietary patterns, and physical activity with the risk of anemia.But There is a significant relationship between compliance with Fe tablet consumption with the risk of anemia in female adolescents at SMP N 3 Simpang Kanan, Aceh Singkil Regency in 2023.

Future Research

Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji efektivitas intervensi edukasi gizi spesifik pada remaja putri untuk meningkatkan asupan zat besi melalui makanan. Selain itu, penting untuk meneliti faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi dan budaya yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, serta dampaknya terhadap kadar hemoglobin. Studi longitudinal juga diperlukan untuk memahami perkembangan anemia pada remaja putri seiring waktu dan mengidentifikasi strategi pencegahan yang berkelanjutan. Terakhir, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan formulasi suplemen zat besi yang lebih mudah diterima dan diserap oleh tubuh remaja putri, sehingga meningkatkan efektivitas program pencegahan anemia.

References

1. Relationship of Diet and Menstrual Cycle with Anemia in Young Women: Hubungan Pola Makan dan Siklus Menstruasi... jurnal.poltekkespalu.ac.id/index.php/njb/article/view/2188Relationship of Diet and Menstrual Cycle with Anemia in Young Women Hubungan Pola Makan dan Siklus Menstruasi jurnal poltekkespalu ac index php njb article view 2188
2. Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Santriwati di Dayah Pasantren Darul Wustha Kecamatan Labuhan Haji... doi.org/10.51214/japamul.v3i2.656Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Santriwati di Dayah Pasantren Darul Wustha Kecamatan Labuhan Haji doi 10 51214 japamul v3i2 656
3. POLA MENSTRUASI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI | JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN. pola menstruasi... doi.org/10.33088/jptk.v7i1.121POLA MENSTRUASI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN pola menstruasi doi 10 33088 jptk v7i1 121

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