Publisher

USKUSK

Journal Studies in English Language and EducationStudies in English Language and Education Abstract

Animal Farm was written by George Orwell in 1944 to criticize the Soviet Union leaders and their administration represented by animal characters. The objective of this study was to find out the resemblances between the character of Soviet Union leaders at the time the novel was written and those depicted in the novel. In analysing the objective of this study, content analysis was used. The data are the dialogues and other information in the novel concerning the metaphors of characters between the Soviet Union leaders of the 20th century and those in Animal Farm. The writer finds out that Jones metaphors Nicholas II, the last Tsar of Russian Monarchy, Old Major with his speech metaphors Karl Marx with his Communist Manifesto, Napoleon as Stalin, Snowball as Trotsky, Squealer as Pravda, the Russian Newspaper at that time, Frederick as German and Boxer as the type of gullibility proletariat. Indeed, George Orwell‟s timeless work reminds us that totalitarianism could be harmful to one society.

Conclusion

The characters in Animal Farm were created by the author as metaphors for the Soviet Union leaders in the early of the 20th century.Jones, the owner of Manor Farm, was a metaphor for Nicholas II, Old Major represented Karl Marx, Snowball and Napoleon symbolized Trotsky and Stalin respectively, Squealer mirrored Pravda, Boxer embodied the proletariat, and Frederick represented Germany.Orwell skillfully depicted the political climate and figures of the time through these animal characters, offering a critique of totalitarianism.This analysis highlights the enduring relevance of Animal Farm as a commentary on power, corruption, and the dangers of unchecked authority.

Future Research

Further research could explore the nuanced symbolism of minor characters in Animal Farm, investigating how they contribute to the novels broader critique of Soviet society. Another avenue for study involves a comparative analysis of Animal Farm with other dystopian literature, examining common themes and stylistic approaches to portraying totalitarian regimes. Additionally, a study focusing on the reception and interpretation of Animal Farm across different cultural contexts could reveal how its message resonates with diverse audiences and historical periods. These investigations would enrich our understanding of Orwells masterpiece and its lasting impact on political and literary discourse, offering insights into the enduring relevance of its cautionary tale. By delving deeper into these aspects, future research can contribute to a more comprehensive appreciation of Animal Farms artistic and intellectual significance, fostering a continued dialogue about the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of safeguarding democratic values.

References

1. Character Metaphors in George Orwell’s Animal Farm | Fajrina | Studies in English Language and... jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/3391Character Metaphors in George OrwellAos Animal Farm Fajrina Studies in English Language and jurnal usk ac SiELE article view 3391

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