Publisher

PENCERAHPENCERAH

Journal Journal of Social and Policy IssuesJournal of Social and Policy Issues Abstract

This study analyzes the operational role of the Sleman SAR Standby Unit (USS Sleman) in conducting search and rescue (SAR) operations and identifies the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect its effectiveness within the local disaster management system. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Bruce J. Biddles (1986) role theory is applied as the analytical framework, focusing on five components: expectations, norms, performance, evaluation, and sanctions, with additional consideration of contextual factors such as regulatory frameworks, disaster risk characteristics, and organizational capacity. The findings show that USS Sleman performs under well-defined institutional expectations and established national SOPs, reinforced by informal team norms such as discipline and trust. As a first responder and initial field coordinator, the unit plays a vital role in early-stage SAR operations and stakeholder coordination. Despite its generally effective performance, the unit faces several challenges, including limited specialized equipment, logistical constraints, and coordination gaps among agencies. This study contributes to the disaster management literature by offering a role-based operational analysis of a local SAR unit, a topic rarely explored in previous research. It underscores the importance of enhancing institutional capacity, improving inter-agency collaboration, and adapting policies to increase SAR responsiveness and strengthen community resilience in high-risk areas.

Conclusion

The Sleman SAR Response Unit (USS) effectively fulfills its role as a first responder and field coordinator in search and rescue operations through adherence to standard operating procedures and effective field coordination.The units success is supported by clear expectations, consistent norms, and a strong team dynamic, operating within a broader system involving national policies and local disaster management frameworks.However, challenges remain regarding limited resources, logistical constraints, and inter-agency coordination, necessitating strategic improvements to enhance the units overall effectiveness.

Future Research

Further research should investigate the comparative roles of SAR units across different regions with varying risk profiles and capacities to identify best practices and adaptable strategies. Additionally, studies could explore the integration of technology, such as drone technology and real-time data analytics, to enhance the speed and accuracy of search and rescue operations in complex terrains. Finally, research is needed to assess the long-term impact of community-based disaster preparedness programs on the resilience of local populations and the effectiveness of SAR unit responses, focusing on the development of standardized training modules and collaborative exercises to improve inter-agency coordination and community involvement in disaster risk reduction efforts. These investigations should aim to provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners to strengthen disaster management systems and enhance community safety in vulnerable areas, building upon the existing framework of USS Sleman and similar local SAR units.

References

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