Publisher

IAINAMBONIAINAMBON

Journal al-Iltizam: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islamal-Iltizam: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Abstract

Perubahan zaman mengharuskan perempuan untuk beraktivitas di luar ruangan, sehingga perempuan harus mencari alternatif untuk selalu melakukan ibadah dengan nyaman. Namun yang terjadi, masih banyak masjid sebagai ruang publik yang tidak ramah terhadap keberadaan perempuan, baik dari segi prasarana maupun sarana pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di Kota Ambon. Ambon dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena merupakan pemerintahan, pendidikan, dan perekonomian masyarakat Maluku yang berpenduduk 1.031.587 jiwa beragama Islam. Hasil penelitian menemukan banyak masjid di Kota Ambon yang tidak ramah dan eksklusif bagi perempuan. Kurang ramahnya masjid ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu proses perencanaan masjid yang tidak melibatkan perempuan, laki-laki terlalu mendominasi masjid, dan masih adanya stigma negatif terhadap perempuan yang beraktivitas di luar rumah. Untuk dapat mewujudkan masjid sebagai ruang publik yang ramah dan dapat diakses oleh semua kalangan memerlukan upaya dari semua pihak.

Conclusion

Public spaces play an important role in realizing social life.Public spaces must also be universally accessible to everyone.Mosques as public spaces for Muslims to carry out their worship are required to pay attention to the needs of all groups, including women.The completeness of public space facilities and infrastructure as well as comfort are other indicators of the success of the public space.Several mosques in Ambon are considered less friendly towards women.First, the mosque design or planning process does not involve women.However, this is a matter of debate because even though it does not involve women in the design process, the mosque management still considers womens rights in the mosque.Community involvement in design aims to create a sense of security for every user.Second, there is a view that the presence of women in mosques is not an obligation.Some even give a negative stigma to women who do activities outside the home.Based on this, female worshipers occupy smaller or even tiny spaces in the mosque.Third, the mosques facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, such as access to the mosque entrance which is not separated between men and women, the prayer area is inadequate, and the prayer area is located on the second floor, making it difficult to worship.access for some elderly women, and pregnant women who are feared to endanger themselves and their unborn babies as well as women carrying small children which also impacts the childs safety.Apart from that, prayer equipment is also not available, and sometimes there are some women who travel far and dont bring it, so it has to be provided.Fourth, in several mosque locations in Ambon City they do not provide privacy regarding the management of the hijab for women, so there are still ablution areas that are open to the outside, even ablution areas are combined for men and women.Apart from the ablution area, there are still toilets connected between men and women, so there are concerns that sexual harassment will occur against women.

Future Research

Untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan gender dan menciptakan ruang publik yang inklusif, penelitian lanjutan dapat berfokus pada pengembangan desain masjid yang ramah perempuan. Hal ini dapat mencakup studi komparatif antara masjid-masjid yang telah menerapkan desain ramah perempuan dengan masjid-masjid yang belum. Penelitian dapat mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi desain tersebut, seperti keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses perencanaan, dukungan dari pihak-pihak terkait, dan perubahan persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran perempuan di ruang publik. Selain itu, penelitian juga dapat menyelidiki dampak positif dari desain masjid ramah perempuan terhadap partisipasi perempuan dalam aktivitas keagamaan dan sosial di masjid. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pengelola masjid dan pihak-pihak terkait untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih inklusif dan ramah perempuan di masjid-masjid di Ambon dan wilayah lainnya.

References

1. PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS MASJID MELALUI PROGRAM LUMBUNG PADI DI DESA GENENG, JAMBAKAN, BAYAT,... doi.org/10.14421/MUSAWA.2017.161.111-126PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS MASJID MELALUI PROGRAM LUMBUNG PADI DI DESA GENENG JAMBAKAN BAYAT doi 10 14421 MUSAWA 2017 161 111 126
2. Public Space and Women: A Case Study of Mosque Friendliness Towards Women in Ambon City | al-Iltizam:... jurnal.iainambon.ac.id/index.php/ALT/article/view/6771Public Space and Women A Case Study of Mosque Friendliness Towards Women in Ambon City al Iltizam jurnal iainambon ac index php ALT article view 6771
3. Woman Friendly Mosque, Features and Facilities: A Case Study on Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Universiti Tun... iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/291/1/012019Woman Friendly Mosque Features and Facilities A Case Study on Masjid Sultan Ibrahim Universiti Tun iopscience iop article 10 1088 1757 899X 291 1 012019
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5. Women’s Safety and Public Spaces: Lessons from the Sabarmati Riverfront, India | Article | Urban... doi.org/10.17645/up.v4i2.2049WomenAos Safety and Public Spaces Lessons from the Sabarmati Riverfront India Article Urban doi 10 17645 up v4i2 2049

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