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Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan VeterinerJurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner

Various ingredients are used to enhance the quality of processed foods, including chicken nuggets, one of the widely consumed processed poultry meat products. One of the ingredients used in the food industry is liquid smoke, which can serve as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agent, providing a color effect and a distinctive smoke flavor to the product. This study aims to determine the effect of using liquid smoke on pH and the sensory quality of broiler chicken nuggets. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Product Processing Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The treatments in this study consisted of four groups: chicken nuggets without 0% liquid smoke (P0), chicken nuggets with 2% liquid smoke (P1), chicken nuggets with 4% liquid smoke (P2), and chicken nuggets with 6% liquid smoke (P3). This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If a significant effect was found, it was followed up with Duncans multiple range tests (DMRT) to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that the addition of liquid smoke in making chicken nuggets had no significant effect on the color, aroma, texture, or tenderness of the chicken nuggets, but significantly reduced the taste value of the chicken nuggets. This suggests that liquid smoke can improve the sensory quality of chicken nuggets.

The addition of liquid smoke, up to 6% of the batter, in making chicken nuggets does not affect the color, aroma, texture, and tenderness parameters.However, it significantly decreases the flavor score of the nugget.The use of liquid smoke to enhance the flavor of the nuggets may not be effective for chicken meat.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis asap cair yang paling optimal digunakan dalam pembuatan nugget ayam, dengan mempertimbangkan profil rasa dan kandungan senyawa kimia yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, studi tentang kombinasi asap cair dengan bahan penyedap rasa alami lainnya dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan cita rasa nugget ayam tanpa mengurangi manfaat antioksidan dan antimikroba dari asap cair. Terakhir, penelitian mengenai pengaruh penggunaan asap cair terhadap umur simpan dan keamanan nugget ayam perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan tetap terjaga selama penyimpanan.

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