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The increase in divorce cases has raised concerns about the psychological well-being of affected children, with the risk of anxiety, depression, and behavioral disorders. The purpose of this writing is to find out the impact of divorce on childrens mental health. The method used is a systematic literature review using databases from PubMed and ScienceDirect. The search was carried out using the keywords children, divorce, marital dissolution, mental health. Article screening used the PRISMA method and 8 articles were found that were in accordance with the research topic. The results showed that divorce increased the risk of mental problems such as anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, and decreased academic performance. In addition, children from divorced families face a higher risk of mental disorders. High parental conflict exacerbates negative effects, while good social and emotional support can reduce those adverse effects. This study highlights the importance of paying special attention to the mental well-being of children post-divorce to prevent adverse long-term effects. It is hoped that the results of this study can deepen the understanding of the impact of divorce and help develop support strategies for children who have experienced parental divorce, in order to reduce the risk of long-term mental health disorders.

Parental divorce significantly impacts a childs mental health, often leading to anxiety, depression, and emotional instability, potentially increasing the risk of long-term mental health disorders.Children from divorced families are more vulnerable to behavioral, social, and academic problems, with high parental conflict exacerbating these negative effects.Therefore, further research is needed to understand the long-term consequences of divorce on childrens development and to develop targeted interventions to mitigate adverse outcomes.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor spesifik yang dapat melindungi anak-anak dari dampak negatif perceraian orang tua, seperti kualitas hubungan dengan orang tua yang tidak tinggal bersama, dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan teman, serta strategi koping yang efektif. Selain itu, penelitian longitudinal yang lebih mendalam diperlukan untuk memahami bagaimana dampak perceraian berubah seiring waktu dan bagaimana dampak tersebut memengaruhi perkembangan jangka panjang anak-anak, termasuk kesehatan mental, hubungan interpersonal, dan keberhasilan akademik. Terakhir, penelitian perlu difokuskan pada pengembangan dan evaluasi intervensi yang ditargetkan untuk membantu anak-anak mengatasi perceraian orang tua, seperti program konseling kelompok, pelatihan keterampilan sosial, dan dukungan orang tua, dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan unik dari berbagai kelompok usia dan latar belakang budaya. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih komprehensif tentang dampak perceraian pada anak-anak dan membantu mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung kesejahteraan mereka.

  1. Family Structure Transitions and Child Development - Dohoon Lee, Sara McLanahan, 2015. family structure... doi.org/10.1177/0003122415592129Family Structure Transitions and Child Development Dohoon Lee Sara McLanahan 2015 family structure doi 10 1177 0003122415592129
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