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This study analyzes whether there is a significant influence on the financial performance of the North Toraja Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) after being split from Tana Toraja Regency on the level of community welfare which is proxied into the human development index (IPM) as the dependent variable. APBD performance will be measured based on growth ratio, regional financial independence ratio, income effectiveness ratio, and expenditure efficiency ratio on APBD management as independent variables. This significance effect analysis was carried out either partially or simultaneously with the t test model and the F test with the SPSS.

The management of the North Toraja APBD has not been able to improve the quality of human resources.This indicates that the goal of establishing the North Toraja autonomous region to improve community welfare in terms of human resource quality has not been achieved.Consequently, the optimal role of the community in development, as a result of improved human resource quality, has not been realized.

Further research should investigate the specific mechanisms through which increased regional financial independence can translate into improved human development outcomes in North Toraja Regency, potentially exploring the role of targeted spending programs in education and healthcare. Additionally, studies could examine the impact of different APBD allocation strategies on HDI, focusing on identifying optimal budget distributions that prioritize human capital development. Finally, research is needed to assess the effectiveness of local government capacity building initiatives aimed at enhancing financial management skills and promoting more efficient and transparent APBD utilization, ultimately contributing to sustainable improvements in community welfare and fostering greater community participation in the development process. These investigations should consider the unique socio-economic context of North Toraja and build upon existing research to provide actionable insights for policymakers and local stakeholders.

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