Publisher

UNWUNW

Journal Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM)Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a public health problem that carries the risk of increasing maternal and neonatal morbidity, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and other obstetric complications. Parity and gestational age are thought to contribute to the incidence of anemia, but previous studies have shown inconsistent findings. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and gestational age with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach and utilized secondary data from the antenatal care (ANC) service register. The study population was all pregnant women registered at the TPMB PA in 2025. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique with 124 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The Chi-Square test was initially applied, and when the assumptions were not met (expected count <5), Fishers Exact Test was used with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (Fishers Exact test, p = 0.457). Similarly, gestational age was not significantly associated with the incidence of anemia (Fishers Exact test, p = 0.598). Parity and gestational age were not significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. These findings indicate that anemia in pregnancy is multifactorial and may be influenced by other factors such as nutritional status, adherence to iron tablet consumption, and regular antenatal care (ANC) checkups. Therefore, anemia prevention efforts need to focus on optimizing nutritional needs, adherence to iron supplementation, and improving the quality of antenatal care.

Conclusion

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paritas dan umur kehamilan tidak menunjukkan keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa anemia pada kehamilan bersifat multifaktorial dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lain seperti kecukupan gizi, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, serta keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan.Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan anemia perlu difokuskan pada optimalisasi pemenuhan gizi, kepatuhan suplementasi zat besi, dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan antenatal.

Future Research

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan dapat dipertimbangkan. Pertama, penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain studi longitudinal untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sebab-akibat antara paritas, umur kehamilan, dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kedua, penelitian perlu memperluas cakupan variabel yang diteliti dengan memasukkan faktor-faktor lain yang berpotensi memengaruhi anemia, seperti status gizi ibu, pola makan, kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen zat besi, riwayat penyakit, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga. Ketiga, penelitian dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di berbagai wilayah geografis dengan karakteristik populasi yang berbeda untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko lokal yang spesifik. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi anemia pada kehamilan dan membantu dalam merumuskan strategi pencegahan dan penanganan anemia yang lebih efektif dan terarah.

References

1. Relationship Between Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Incidence of Anemia at I Melaya Health Center,... obgynia.com/obgyn/index.php/obgynia/article/view/692Relationship Between Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Incidence of Anemia at I Melaya Health Center obgynia obgyn index php obgynia article view 692
2. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. nigerian journal clinical practice journals.lww.com/njcp/fulltext/2025/03000/histomorphometric_analysis_of_the_human_umbilical.15.aspxNigerian Journal of Clinical Practice nigerian journal clinical practice journals lww njcp fulltext 2025 03000 histomorphometric analysis of the human umbilical 15 aspx

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File size	195.26 KB
Pages	9
DMCA	Report