Publisher

UMSUMS

Journal Sinektika: Jurnal ArsitekturSinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur Abstract

Mosques, as central religious architecture in Islam, serve a dual function: as places of worship and centres for community social activities. The evolving nature and diversity of mosque architectural typologies, both in Indonesia and globally, underscore the urgent need for establishing systematic design principles. This research compiles a set of mosque design principles based on relevant interpretations from the Hadith of Bukhari and Muslim. These principles can be applied as prescriptive guidelines for designing new mosques and as an evaluative framework for analysing existing structures. This framework is then integrated with survey findings from the case studies. The case studies focus on three historical mosques in Palembang, South Sumatra: Masjid Ki Marogan (established 1890), Masjid Lawang Kidul (established 1890), and Masjid Suro (established 1889). The selection of these sites is based on their significance as representations of the richness and heritage identity of sustained local Islamic architecture in Palembang. The research methodology employed is a comprehensive field survey, involving the identification and analysis of architectural elements (physical form, spatial layout, and functional activities) against the formulated design principles. The research findings will identify the degree of conformity between the actual conditions of these mosques and the proposed principles. The practical implications of these findings are expected to provide substantive recommendations for mosque management planning and construction, ensuring that the buildings not only meet functional and religious aspects but also preserve their historical value and strengthen the inherent heritage identity of these three mosques.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates how the architectural design of Ki Marogan Mosque, Lawang Kidul Mosque, and Ki Gede Ing Suro Mosque in Palembang deeply reflects the intersection between Islamic principles from Hadith-based guidelines and the citys unique heritage richness.The mosques, while largely adhering to key religious principles, also exhibit specific adaptations influenced by Palembangs riverine context, scholarly Islamic tradition, and local community values.These mosques are historically significant not only due to their age but also for their role as pivotal institutions anchoring the communitys collective identity.

Future Research

Further research could explore the dynamic interplay between traditional mosque design principles and contemporary architectural innovations, investigating how modern materials and technologies can be integrated while preserving the heritage identity of Palembang mosques. Additionally, a comparative study examining the architectural evolution of mosques in other riverine cities in Indonesia could reveal common patterns and unique adaptations, enriching our understanding of the relationship between environment and religious architecture. Finally, investigating the socio-cultural impact of these mosques on the surrounding communities, including their role in fostering social cohesion and preserving local traditions, would provide valuable insights for future mosque planning and community development initiatives, ensuring these sacred spaces continue to serve as vibrant hubs of religious and cultural life for generations to come.

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