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TEUNULEHJOURNALTEUNULEHJOURNAL

Journal Jurnal Ilmiah TeunulehJurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology in the digital era has significantly transformed family dynamics and parenting patterns, while simultaneously introducing new challenges to child protection. Children today face risks such as exploitation, online violence, misuse of personal data, and exposure to digital content that is inappropriate for their age and moral values. This study analyzes the concept and implementation of child protection according to Islamic family law, as well as its relevance in addressing digital-era challenges in Indonesia. Employing a normative-qualitative approach, the research examines classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources, national legislation, and relevant literature on child protection. The findings indicate that Islamic family law regards children as a trust (amanah) that must be safeguarded physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially, guided by the principles of hadanah and maqashid al-shariah (protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property). However, there exists a normative gap between positive law and Islamic law in responding to child protection issues in the digital sphere. Therefore, contextual ijtihad is necessary to actualize Islamic family law, including strengthening digital literacy based on Islamic values, updating family education curricula, and integrating Islamic legal principles into public policy. The study recommends synergy among families, educational institutions, and the state to build childrens moral and digital resilience, ensuring that Islamic family law serves as an ethical and practical framework for child protection in the digital era.

Conclusion

The study concludes that Islamic family law provides a strong conceptual foundation for child protection, encompassing physical, psychological, spiritual, and moral aspects through principles like hadanah and maqashid al-shariah.However, the digital era presents novel challenges not fully addressed by traditional Islamic legal frameworks.Therefore, an integrative strategy involving digital literacy based on Islamic values, family education reform, and synergy between Islamic law and state policies is crucial for effective and adaptive child protection in the digital age.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengembangkan model digital parenting berbasis nilai-nilai Islam yang komprehensif, mencakup panduan praktis bagi orang tua dalam mengawasi dan membimbing anak-anak mereka dalam menggunakan teknologi. Selain itu, studi komparatif antara penerapan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan anak dalam hukum Islam dengan pendekatan yang digunakan di negara-negara Muslim lainnya dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk memperkuat kebijakan dan praktik perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Terakhir, penelitian tentang efektivitas integrasi pendidikan agama dan literasi digital dalam membentuk karakter moral dan spiritual anak-anak di era digital sangat dibutuhkan, dengan tujuan menghasilkan kurikulum yang relevan dan responsif terhadap tantangan zaman, serta mampu membekali generasi muda Muslim dengan ketahanan digital dan moral yang kuat.

References

1. PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA | At-Ta'aruf : Jurnal Hukum... doi.org/10.59579/ath.v3i2.8663PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA At Taaruf Jurnal Hukum doi 10 59579 ath v3i2 8663
2. Eksploitasi Anak Di Ruang Media; Sebuah Tinjuan Hukum | Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan.... journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.php/qadha/article/view/4060Eksploitasi Anak Di Ruang Media Sebuah Tinjuan Hukum Al Qadha Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang Undangan journal iainlangsa ac index php qadha article view 4060
3. Nilai Moral Bagi Kalangan Muda Dalam Mempergunakan Internet | Kampret Journal. nilai moral muda internet... plus62.isha.or.id/index.php/kampret/article/view/12Nilai Moral Bagi Kalangan Muda Dalam Mempergunakan Internet Kampret Journal nilai moral muda internet plus62 isha index php kampret article view 12
4. Eklektik Hukum Islam dalam Wilayah Hukum Keluarga | Qonun Iqtishad EL Madani Journal. eklektik islam... doi.org/10.55438/jqim.v4i1.141Eklektik Hukum Islam dalam Wilayah Hukum Keluarga Qonun Iqtishad EL Madani Journal eklektik islam doi 10 55438 jqim v4i1 141

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