JOURNAL GEHUJOURNAL GEHU

Journal of General Education and HumanitiesJournal of General Education and Humanities

In the learning process, students beliefs in their own abilities do not form spontaneously; instead, they develop through experiences shaped by classroom dynamics and the quality of pedagogical interaction. Low self-efficacy is often a major obstacle to economic learning, especially when students encounter material that requires conceptual analysis and numerical skills. To understand how such self-beliefs are constructed in real classroom contexts, this study explores students subjective experiences of interpreting an autonomy-supportive climate and how this climate strengthens their self-efficacy. The research employed a qualitative approach using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) design and involved six grade XI social science students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation, and were analyzed following IPA procedures. The findings generated four key themes: (1) teacher-provided autonomy that fosters confidence through opportunities for student choice; (2) verbal encouragement that helps students interpret their abilities positively; (3) small mastery experiences that serve as internal validation of competence; and (4) a positive classroom atmosphere that provides psychological safety for active participation and exploration. These results emphasize that self-efficacy development is a socio-psychological process influenced by emotional states, interpersonal support, and meaningful learning experiences. The study highlights the importance of creating a learning climate responsive to students psychological needs as an effective pedagogical strategy for enhancing self-efficacy in economics learning.

The study concludes that the development of students self-efficacy in learning economics is a psychological process shaped by the dynamic interaction between personal factors and the classroom environment.Autonomy support, teacher verbal persuasion, small success experiences, and a positive classroom climate were found to play significant, complementary roles in strengthening students confidence.Teachers should focus on designing learning activities that not only prioritize academic achievement but also students psychological well-being.Ultimately, creating a conducive learning culture where students can become more resilient and confident is crucial for their academic success.

Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan dapat diajukan. Pertama, penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi bagaimana efektivitas intervensi berbasis teori penentuan diri (self-determination theory) dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran ekonomi yang lebih luas, dengan melibatkan sampel yang lebih besar dan menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimen. Kedua, penelitian kualitatif mendalam dapat dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang mendukung otonomi siswa, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut. Ketiga, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada peran moderasi variabel kontekstual, seperti budaya sekolah dan karakteristik sosio-ekonomi siswa, terhadap hubungan antara iklim pembelajaran yang mendukung otonomi dan self-efficacy. Penelitian ini dapat menggunakan metode mixed-methods untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kompleksitas hubungan tersebut. Dengan demikian, penelitian lanjutan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan praktik pembelajaran ekonomi yang lebih efektif dan berpusat pada siswa, serta meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan.

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