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Global Academy of Business StudiesGlobal Academy of Business Studies

This study aims to determine the effect of Safety Culture on Patient Safety, mediated by Work Training, among nurses in the Surgical Hospital CAP. The research focuses on how organizational safety values and continuous training contribute to reducing adverse events and improving healthcare service quality. A quantitative approach was employed with a sample of 100 nurses selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Smart PLS to examine both direct and indirect effects among variables. The results show that Safety Culture significantly affects Patient Safety, significantly influences Work Training, and Work Training significantly affects Patient Safety. Moreover, Work Training mediates the relationship between Safety Culture and Patient Safety.

The findings confirm that Safety Culture directly and indirectly enhances Patient Safety through Work Training.A strong safety culture and ongoing professional development are essential for maintaining patient safety and comfort.This study highlights the mediating role of Work Training between Safety Culture and Patient Safety, providing insights for hospital management to develop effective safety and training strategies.

Further research should investigate the impact of specific training methodologies on patient safety outcomes, moving beyond general training assessments to identify best practices. Additionally, exploring the role of leadership styles in fostering a strong safety culture and its subsequent effect on training effectiveness is crucial. Finally, future studies could examine the influence of workload and staffing levels on both safety culture and the ability of nurses to participate in and benefit from training programs, considering the limitations of the current studys sample size and hospital setting. These investigations should employ longitudinal designs and larger, more diverse samples to enhance the generalizability of findings and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between safety culture, training, and patient safety in healthcare settings. A deeper dive into the psychological aspects of safety culture, such as fear of reporting errors, could also yield valuable insights for developing targeted interventions.

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