DINASTIRESDINASTIRES

Journal of Law, Politic and HumanitiesJournal of Law, Politic and Humanities

The distribution of alcoholic beverages without a permit in Karawang Regency has become a serious issue affecting public order and community health. To address this matter, the local government enacted Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Control, Supervision, and Restriction of Unlicensed Alcoholic Beverages. This study aims to examine the regulation on the control, supervision, and restriction of unlicensed alcoholic beverages in Karawang Regency, as well as the law enforcement efforts by Civil Service Investigators (PPNS) of the Karawang Public Order Agency (Satpol PP), and the obstacles faced in implementing the regulation. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the regulation on the control, supervision, and restriction of unlicensed alcoholic beverages in Karawang Regency is governed by Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021, which classifies alcoholic beverages into Group A, Group B, and Group C. It also stipulates administrative sanctions in Article 16, including written warnings, temporary business closures, business license revocations, and business closures. Criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 18, which states that violators may be fined up to IDR 50,000,000 (fifty million rupiahs) or face imprisonment for up to 3 (three) months. Law enforcement efforts by the Karawang Satpol PP against violations of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021 are carried out through field operations, confiscation of evidence, and the imposition of sanctions. In addition, PPNS officers prepare investigation reports and coordinate with the public prosecutors office for further legal proceedings. The challenges faced include the lack of authority to detain suspects by PPNS officers, lengthy investigation processes due to the need for coordination with the prosecutors office, and changes in administrative systems such as the implementation of the e-Berpadu application, which requires official letters for searches and seizures.

Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021 regulates the control, supervision, and restriction of unlicensed alcoholic beverages in Karawang Regency, classifying beverages into groups and outlining administrative and criminal sanctions.However, the implementation of criminal sanctions is limited due to procedural complexities and coordination challenges with the Prosecutors Office, resulting in a reliance on administrative sanctions.Obstacles such as limited resources, lack of public awareness, and the implementation of the E-Berpadu system further hinder effective law enforcement efforts.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pendekatan persuasif dan represif dalam penegakan Perda terkait minuman beralkohol, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan penguatan koordinasi antar instansi penegak hukum. Selain itu, studi komparatif dapat dilakukan dengan daerah lain yang berhasil dalam menekan peredaran minuman ilegal untuk mengidentifikasi praktik terbaik yang dapat diadopsi di Karawang. Terakhir, penelitian mengenai dampak implementasi sistem E-Berpadu terhadap efisiensi dan efektivitas penegakan Perda perlu dilakukan, termasuk identifikasi solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan yang mungkin timbul, guna memastikan proses hukum berjalan lancar dan memberikan efek jera yang optimal bagi para pelanggar.

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