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International Journal of Engineering and Built Environment (IJEBE)International Journal of Engineering and Built Environment (IJEBE)

Bajo tribe in building houses and settled on the island of Bungin always adjust to the customs that have been valid for generations. Every youth who wants to get married is required to collect dead coral taken from the sea as a place to build a house. The process of taking this rock has been going on for a long time and hereditary, causing the area of Bungin Island is always growing and the population is increasingly crowded from year to year. This is what causes the pattern of settlements Bajo tribe on the island Bungin become irregular. The distance between one house to another is closely interconnected and increasingly decreasing the quality of the environment, both the settlement environment in the form of the problem of slum and the aquatic environment in the form of sea coral problems used by Bungin residents to build a residence. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of settled Bajo tribe in Bungin Island using purposive sampling method by setting specific criteria for the samples obtained according to the purpose of the study. Data collection was obtained through observations, interviews and randomly distributed questionnaires. The results showed that the pattern of settlements Bajo tribe on the island of Bungin Sumbawa regency formed as a result of the marriage of his generation that still maintain the culture of Bajo tribe.

The pattern of Bajo tribe settlement on Bungin island is very dense and the distance between buildings is very tight so it can be categorized as slum and not yet structured.Houses above water generally have a cluster pattern, which is irregular and organic.In areas that have been strucuted (the center of the island) it generally use a grid pattern or linear pattern parallel to the line of the water body.The orientation of the original buildings generally faces the water according to water based orientation.Subsequent developments with buildings tend to orient towards the land and took into account the functional access and accessibility.Integrated settlement development can be done by local government or private so that settlement area and utility provided for settlement environment can be more structured and spread evenly, especially on the outskirts of the island in the direction of Northeast.

The maritime economy in Bungin Island is a great asset for the economic growth of the villagers. The majority of the population work as fishermen, besides that there were fish cultivation using floating net and cages and and other businesses related to themarketing of marine products. One of the places that attract tourists to come to visit this island is Floating Restaurant located in the middle of the sea to the South of the island. This floating restaurant is a place of fish farm (karamba) and restaurant on top of the karamba that specializes in serving fish.

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