UMSUMS
Law and JusticeLaw and JusticeThis article is a legal research that discusses the legal protection of local tambora coffee products as a product of geographical indications in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). The purpose of this article is to analyze the form of legal protection for local Tambora coffee products as a product of geographical indications in the Province of NTB. The method used is normative legal research, with several approaches used, namely, the statutory approach, the concept approach, the historical approach, and the analytical approach. The research found that legal facts have not been optimal in legal protection efforts for local Tambora coffee products as a product of geographical indications by the local government in NTB. The discussion from this study found that legal protection efforts for local tambora coffee products as a product of geographical indications by the local government in NTB were not optimal. The local government in NTB needs to guarantee legal protection for Tambora coffee as a geographical indication in order to maintain the uniqueness of local products as a regional identity so as to avoid claims by other regions for local Tambora coffee products to be able to compete nationally and internationally. In conclusion, legal protection for local Tambora coffee products as a geographical indication product in NTB Province is not optimal. The lack of attention and supervision by the regional government in protecting the local Tambora coffee product as a geographical indication is at least indicated by the absence of regional legal products in the form of Regional Regulations (Perda) and/or Perkada which guarantee legal protection for local Tambora coffee products as a geographical indication product. Likewise, the implementation of legal protection and supervision of local Tambora coffee products as a product of geographical indications in the province of NTB still tends to be weak. The local government in NTB neglected to guarantee supervision and legal protection for local Tambora coffee products as a geographical indication. Even though it does not rule out the possibility that Tambora coffee can be branded /marketed as a product that is not only worth selling in the region but can also compete in national and international markets.
Legal protection for local Tambora coffee products as a geographical indication in West Nusa Tenggara Province is not optimal.This is indicated by the absence of regional regulations guaranteeing legal protection.The implementation of legal protection and supervision is weak, with the local government neglecting its responsibility.Despite this, Tambora coffee still has the potential to compete in both national and international markets.
Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas model kemitraan antara pemerintah daerah, petani kopi Tambora, dan pelaku industri dalam memperkuat perlindungan indikasi geografis dan meningkatkan nilai tambah produk. Selain itu, studi komparatif mengenai strategi perlindungan indikasi geografis kopi di negara-negara lain, seperti Ethiopia atau Kolombia, dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembangan kebijakan di NTB. Terakhir, penelitian mengenai dampak sosio-ekonomi dari perlindungan indikasi geografis terhadap kesejahteraan petani kopi Tambora dan masyarakat lokal perlu dilakukan untuk mengukur manfaat nyata dari upaya perlindungan ini, serta mengidentifikasi potensi tantangan dan solusi yang relevan. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk pengembangan kopi Tambora sebagai produk unggulan NTB yang berdaya saing tinggi di pasar global, serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal.
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