TEUNULEHJOURNALTEUNULEHJOURNAL
Jurnal Ilmiah TeunulehJurnal Ilmiah TeunulehSexual crimes against children are severe human rights violations that cause long-lasting physical, psychological, and social consequences for the victims. Legal protection of child victims is therefore an urgent imperative requiring a comprehensive approach. This study analyzes the concept of legal protection for children victims of sexual crimes from the perspective of Islamic law and examines its relevance to the national legal system in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative normative-juridical research method through extensive literature review of classical and contemporary fiqh literature, the Quran, Hadith, and relevant national laws and regulations, the study reveals that key Islamic legal principles, particularly maqāṣid al-syarīah, emphasize the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-aql), and lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl). The findings highlight that Islamic law not only supports repressive measures against perpetrators but also prioritizes restorative justice aimed at the holistic recovery of victims physically, psychologically, and spiritually. Moreover, the study discusses practical challenges and opportunities for integrating these Islamic legal principles into Indonesias pluralistic legal system to strengthen child protection mechanisms. The integration can promote fairness, justice, and compassion in handling sexual crimes against children, enabling a more effective and victim-centered legal response. Therefore, the research contributes to developing a synergistic, equitable, and value-based child protection system in Indonesia, while offering insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and academics interested in the intersection of religious law and human rights.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kejahatan seksual merupakan tanggung jawab bersama yang memerlukan sistem hukum yang adil, komprehensif, dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai keagamaan.Hukum Islam menawarkan kerangka normatif yang kuat, berlandaskan maqāṣid al-syarīah, yang menekankan pentingnya perlindungan jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs), akal (ḥifẓ al-aql), dan keturunan (ḥifẓ al-nasl) sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia.Integrasi prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia memiliki relevansi yang signifikan, tidak hanya sebagai alternatif hukum, tetapi juga sebagai pengayaan yang memperkuat dimensi moral dan spiritual dari perlindungan anak.Oleh karena itu, sinergi antara hukum positif dan nilai-nilai Islam sangat penting untuk mengembangkan sistem perlindungan anak yang tidak hanya represif terhadap pelaku, tetapi juga empatik dan restoratif terhadap korban.
Berdasarkan latar belakang, metode penelitian, hasil, keterbatasan, dan saran penelitian lanjutan yang ada, berikut adalah beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan yang baru: Pertama, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai efektivitas program rehabilitasi psikososial bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual, dengan fokus pada pendekatan berbasis komunitas dan melibatkan tokoh agama serta tokoh masyarakat. Kedua, penting untuk mengkaji bagaimana nilai-nilai restorasi keadilan dalam hukum Islam dapat diimplementasikan secara konkret dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak, khususnya dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual. Ketiga, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan model pendidikan seks berbasis nilai-nilai Islam yang komprehensif dan sesuai dengan usia, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada anak. Ketiga saran ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkuat sistem perlindungan anak di Indonesia, dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dan hukum secara harmonis, serta memastikan pemulihan dan kesejahteraan anak korban kekerasan seksual.
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