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JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA)JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA)

Climate change is marked by deviations in the conditions of several climate elements, whose intensity tends to change and deviate from dynamics and average conditions towards a certain direction (increasing or decreasing), whether occurring naturally or potentially occurring more rapidly due to human activities. Climate change is the biggest threat to agrarian countries in the world, including Indonesia. Agriculture is a part of national food security, so climate change will impact production stability because plant growth and development activities heavily rely on climatic conditions. El Nino is estimated to affect harvest yields on at least 25% of global agricultural land. Characteristics of El Nino, such as its intensity, will result in the severity level of global climate impacts. Based on the conducted review, it is understood that climate change indeed significantly influences many aspects, particularly in the field of agriculture (specifically the rice commodity). The impacts of reduced production and changes in rice planting patterns have been felt in various regions of Indonesia.

Based on the conducted reviews, it is understood that climate change impacts various aspects significantly, including the agricultural sector, particularly in rice cultivation.The impact of reduced production and changes in rice planting patterns has been felt in various regions of Indonesia.Therefore, understanding the impacts of climate change on rice cultivation in Indonesia is crucial for developing effective adaptation and mitigation strategies to ensure national food security.

Berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian ini, beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan dapat diajukan. Pertama, perlu dilakukan studi mendalam mengenai efektivitas berbagai varietas padi yang toleran terhadap perubahan iklim, termasuk uji coba lapangan yang melibatkan partisipasi petani untuk memastikan adaptasi yang optimal di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Kedua, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengembangkan model prediksi yang lebih akurat mengenai dampak El Nino dan La Nina terhadap produksi padi, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lokal seperti topografi dan sistem irigasi. Model ini dapat membantu pemerintah dan petani dalam mengambil keputusan yang tepat terkait perencanaan tanam dan pengelolaan risiko. Ketiga, penting untuk mengeksplorasi dan mempromosikan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, seperti sistem tanam tumpang sari dan penggunaan pupuk organik, yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan lahan terhadap perubahan iklim dan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Penelitian ini harus mencakup analisis biaya-manfaat untuk memastikan bahwa praktik-praktik tersebut ekonomis dan dapat diadopsi secara luas oleh petani.

  1. ARTICLE REVIEW: The Influence Of Climate Change On Rice Production And Cultivation Patterns In Indonesia... doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v6i1.3374ARTICLE REVIEW The Influence Of Climate Change On Rice Production And Cultivation Patterns In Indonesia doi 10 36378 juatika v6i1 3374
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