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Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)

This study aimed to analyze the panoramic mandibular index value in male and female hypertensive patients using panoramic radiography. This research is a comparative analytic research with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was hypertensive patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin from March to May 2023. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the panoramic mandibular index value between men (0.27 ± 0.07) and women (0.26 ± 0.09). The age group that experienced a decrease in mandibular cortical thickness was most in the age group ≥ 65 years (0.22 ± 0.06).

The research results indicate that the measurements using PMI in females have a higher average of mandibular cortical density with an average mandibular cortex value of 0.09, while the measurements based on age showed the lowest mandibular cortical thickness value in the age group ≥ 65 years with an average value of 0.The results of cortical mandibular thickness measurements in male and female hypertensive patients consuming amlodipine showed no significant difference.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan laju penurunan ketebalan kortikal mandibula pada pasien hipertensi yang mengonsumsi amlodipine, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor hormonal dan genetik sebagai variabel moderasi. Selain itu, studi prospektif jangka panjang diperlukan untuk menilai dampak penggunaan amlodipine terhadap densitas tulang mandibula dan risiko fraktur pada pasien hipertensi, dengan membandingkan kelompok yang menerima amlodipine dengan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan obat antihipertensi lain. Terakhir, penelitian inovatif dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan model prediktif berbasis radiografi panoramik untuk mengidentifikasi individu dengan risiko tinggi mengalami penurunan densitas tulang mandibula akibat hipertensi dan pengobatan amlodipine, sehingga memungkinkan intervensi preventif yang lebih tepat sasaran.

  1. Differences in Panoramic Mandibular Index value between male and female hypertension patients using panoramic... jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jrdi/article/view/1065Differences in Panoramic Mandibular Index value between male and female hypertension patients using panoramic jurnal pdgi index php jrdi article view 1065
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