UNISSULAUNISSULA

International Conference on Education, Technology, and Social SciencesInternational Conference on Education, Technology, and Social Sciences

The stages of development and achievement levels of students in both cognitive and non-cognitive aspects underlie the learning principles established by the Indonesian government. This means that learning should consider childrens learning needs, reflecting their diverse characteristics and developmental progress. However, the New Student Admission System (SPMB) for entering elementary school in Indonesia is solely determined by the childs age at the time of enrollment, resulting in schools unable to obtain a comprehensive profile of the childs development. This leads to schools being less prepared to adjust their learning services according to the profiles of the students. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment needs to be developed to obtain a holistic profile of the children to assist the success of school transition. This study aims to develop a holistic diagnostic assessment for school readiness (HDASR) covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains to evaluate the school readiness of the children entering the first grade of elementary school. The study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025 at Bintang Juara Islamic Elementary School. The ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model design was used in developing the instrument and the data were collected through interview, Focus Group Discussion, and observation. The result of this study is a Holistic Diagnostic Assessment for School Readiness (HDASR) instrument, designed to obtain a comprehensive profile of the children before they enter elementary school which offers valuable benefits by enhancing the understanding of individual developmental profiles and supporting personalized educational interventions. By integrating multiple domains of assessment, teachers can better address the diverse needs of learners and promote more effective teaching strategies.

The Holistic Diagnostic Assessment for School Readiness (HDASR) instrument has demonstrated its reliability and validity, proving its suitability for measuring school readiness in children aged 6-8 across cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.The instrument effectively identifies areas of student strength and developmental need, offering practical value for educators in tailoring instruction and interventions.Further research is recommended to refine the instrument, expand its applicability across diverse educational settings, and explore its predictive capabilities through longitudinal analysis.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan dapat diajukan. Pertama, perlu dilakukan validasi silang instrumen HDASR dengan melibatkan sampel yang lebih besar dan beragam dari berbagai sekolah dan wilayah untuk menguji adaptabilitasnya dalam konteks pendidikan yang berbeda. Kedua, penelitian lebih lanjut dapat menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif, seperti wawancara dengan guru dan orang tua, serta observasi kelas, untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kesiapan belajar anak dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Ketiga, studi longitudinal dapat dilakukan untuk menguji validitas prediktif instrumen HDASR dengan mengukur kemampuannya dalam memprediksi prestasi akademik, ketekunan dalam program STEM, atau pertumbuhan sosio-emosional anak dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian-penelitian ini akan memperkuat dasar empiris instrumen HDASR dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan praktik asesmen yang lebih komprehensif dan efektif dalam pendidikan anak usia dini, sehingga dapat mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih inklusif dan berpusat pada peserta didik.

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