JOURNALMPCIJOURNALMPCI

Journal of Health and Nutrition ResearchJournal of Health and Nutrition Research

The sheet jam was developed by reflecting on the practicality of sheet cheese. Sheet jam can be formed with the presence of hydrocolloids. Pectin is a hydrocolloid that is naturally contained in watermelon albedo. However, the use of watermelon albedo in making imitation watermelon sheet jam requires coloring and sweeteners. This study aims to obtain the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of imitation watermelon sheet jam using watermelon albedo with natural coloring and sweetener formulations. The treatments used were two types of natural dyes (roselle and sappanwood) and sweetener formulations (fructose, honey, sucrose). The psychochemical characteristics tested were water content, reducing sugar content, total acid, and color. Sensory characteristics were tested descriptively and hedonic quality. Data analysis has been carried out using OPLS-DA, followed by OPLS, and Pearsons correlation (by SIMCA 14.1). The findings showed that the main physicochemical and sensory characteristics of imitation watermelon sheet jam were herbal aroma, fruit aroma, chewy texture, sweetness, reducing sugar, Hue (red/yellow), rollability, and overall preference. The characteristics that determine the level of preference for imitation watermelon sheet jam were rollability, sweetness, shiny appearance, and chewy taste. The sweet taste characteristic (r -0.92582) has a negative correlation with the level of preference. The presence of a doctoring agent (fructose or honey) prevents crystallization in sheet jam, which is positively correlated with preference. Coloring with Roselle and sappanwood can replace the use of watermelon flesh and can be further studied in relation to the functional characteristics that may be provided.

The characteristics of sheet jam using roselle dye provide a red color appearance with a higher reducing sugar and total acid content compared to sappan wood dye.The sheet jam characteristics using sucrose sweeteners have a sweeter taste compared to the sheet jam containing fructose or honey.The sheet jam produced with fructose/honey sweeteners has the advantageous qualities of being chewy, shiny, and rollable.

Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan formulasi sheet jam dengan memanfaatkan kombinasi berbagai jenis pemanis alami, seperti madu kelulut dan fruktosa, untuk mencapai keseimbangan rasa manis yang ideal dan mencegah kristalisasi. Selain itu, studi mendalam mengenai pengaruh penambahan ekstrak roselle dan sappan wood terhadap karakteristik fungsional sheet jam, seperti aktivitas antioksidan dan potensi antihiperglikemik, perlu dilakukan untuk memperkaya nilai gizi dan kesehatan produk. Terakhir, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan metode pengemasan inovatif yang dapat mempertahankan kualitas sensorik dan fisikokimia sheet jam selama penyimpanan, serta memperpanjang umur simpannya tanpa mengurangi cita rasa dan teksturnya.

  1. Imitation watermelon sheet jam made from watermelon albedo with natural coloring from roselle petals... journalmpci.com/index.php/jhnr/article/view/462Imitation watermelon sheet jam made from watermelon albedo with natural coloring from roselle petals journalmpci index php jhnr article view 462
  1. #sappan wood#sappan wood
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