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JOURNALMPCIJOURNALMPCI

Journal Journal of Health and Nutrition ResearchJournal of Health and Nutrition Research Abstract

Stunting constitutes a formidable challenge within public health development, necessitating integrated, cross-sectoral strategies for its effective mitigation. A heightened prevalence of stunting is observed in the coastal regions of Tarakan City. This study was designed to elucidate the determinants of stunting among children aged 6–36 months within seaweed farming communities in Tarakan City to inform the formulation of targeted prevention and control policies. An analytical observational study employing a cross-sectional design was conducted from July to September 2023. The target population comprised 200 mothers engaged in seaweed farming in the coastal areas of Tarakan City with children aged 6–36 months. A purposive sampling method was utilized to recruit a sample of 151 participants. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that stunting was significantly associated (p<0.05) with several variables. Key determinants included maternal level of knowledge regarding stunting, household income, and residential sanitation conditions. Child-specific determinants encompassed the history of exclusive breastfeeding, morbidity from infectious diseases, and daily protein intake. In conclusion, the prevalence of stunting among children of seaweed farmers in this coastal setting is multifactorial, with significant determinants originating from both maternal and child-related factors. Although certain variables did not yield statistical significance in this analysis, their established role in pediatric health is undeniable. Therefore, it is recommended that comprehensive public health interventions continue to address all investigated factors, given their scientific foundation for promoting optimal child growth and development.

Conclusion

The study identified both maternal and child-related factors contributing to stunting among seaweed farmers children in Tarakan City.Specifically, maternal knowledge about stunting, household income, and sanitation, alongside the childs history of exclusive breastfeeding, infections, and protein intake, were significant determinants.While some factors like maternal education and antenatal care werent directly linked, their importance in overall child health remains.Comprehensive interventions addressing these multifaceted factors are crucial for improving child growth and development in these vulnerable coastal communities.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimana perilaku konsumsi dan pola makan keluarga, khususnya dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal seperti hasil laut, berkontribusi terhadap status gizi anak-anak di kalangan petani rumput laut. Studi intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga dapat dieksplorasi untuk menguji efektivitasnya dalam mengurangi prevalensi stunting. Selain itu, penelitian kualitatif yang menggali persepsi dan praktik perawatan anak di komunitas petani rumput laut dapat memberikan wawasan berharga untuk merancang program pencegahan stunting yang lebih tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan konteks budaya setempat. Penelitian ini harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti akses terhadap air bersih dan sanitasi yang layak, serta dampak perubahan iklim terhadap ketersediaan pangan dan kesehatan masyarakat, untuk mengembangkan strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi yang efektif.

References

1. Full article: Development of a screening tool to predict malnutrition among children under two years... doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1339981Full article Development of a screening tool to predict malnutrition among children under two years doi 10 1080 16549716 2017 1339981
2. Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Aged 6-36 Months Among Seaweed Farmers in Coastal Areas | Journal... doi.org/10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.364Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Aged 6 36 Months Among Seaweed Farmers in Coastal Areas Journal doi 10 56303 jhnresearch v4i2 364

Metadata

File size	387.3 KB
Pages	9
DMCA	Report