UNASUNAS

Journal of Tropical BiodiversityJournal of Tropical Biodiversity

The wild birds in nature can be threatened due to the increasing demand for birds for pets by some people. On the other hand, the bird trade can be an opportunity for gaining economic benefits. One of the highest demands for birds comes from Java, especially Jakarta. This study aims to determine the types of birds traded in bird shops in Jakarta along with their IUCN conservation status, the protection status according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, and the CITES trading status. The research was conducted in April-May 2021. Data collection methods included direct observation (recording and recording) and interviews. The data were taken by purposively listing the bird shops. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show from the sample area in Jakarta, we approached 57 bird traders (13 stores in Central Jakarta, 12 stores in North Jakarta, 12 stores in West Jakarta, 10 stores in East Jakarta, and 10 stores in South Jakarta). The birds found are coming from 42 bird families consisting of 117 species. 100 species are the least concern status, seven species are near threatened, one species is vulnerable, five species are endangered, and four species are critically endangered. Based on KLHK Ministerial Regulation No. 106 of 2018, there are 16 protected and 101 unprotected bird species. 113 bird species are not included in the CITES category, one species belongs to the appendix I category, three species belong to the appendix II category. Although in general, the IUCN status of the traded birds is LC, a large number (73%) of the wild bird species were caught from nature. The survey shows the trend of the bird trade together with the increasing market demand may lead to the population decline that caused rareness of the species and perhaps extinction.

Penelitian yang dilakukan di toko burung di wilayah Jakarta menunjukkan adanya 3,154 individu burung dari 40 famili dan 117 spesies.Sebagian besar spesies burung memiliki status konservasi Least Concern (LC) menurut IUCN, namun persentase yang signifikan (73%) berasal dari penangkapan liar.Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No.106 Tahun 2018, terdapat 16 spesies burung yang dilindungi dan 101 spesies yang tidak dilindungi.Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian lebih lanjut terhadap perdagangan burung liar dan upaya konservasi untuk mencegah penurunan populasi dan potensi kepunahan spesies.

Penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan secara berkala untuk memantau dinamika perdagangan burung liar di Jakarta, dengan fokus pada identifikasi tren spesies yang diperdagangkan dan asal-usulnya. Studi lebih mendalam mengenai dampak sosial-ekonomi perdagangan burung terhadap masyarakat lokal, khususnya para pedagang dan penangkap burung, perlu dilakukan untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, penelitian tentang efektivitas peraturan dan penegakan hukum terkait perdagangan burung ilegal, serta kesadaran masyarakat terhadap konservasi burung, dapat memberikan informasi penting untuk meningkatkan upaya perlindungan satwa liar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, dan mempertimbangkan aspek ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial-budaya.

  1. #beras sejahtera#beras sejahtera
  2. #masyarakat lokal#masyarakat lokal
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