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International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and ManagementInternational Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management

Purpose: This study examined the effect of debt financing on the firm valuation of quoted non-financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The study specifically evaluated the effect of short-term debt to equity, long-term debt to equity, and total debt to assets on Tobins Q for the period 2011 to 2019.. Methodology: The study adopts the ex post facto research design. The sampling technique utilized in the study was non-probability sampling. The final sample comprised seventy-five firms quoted non-financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The secondary data obtained from MachameRATIOS®were analyzed using panel regression techniques. Unlike prior studies, the study also employs the Arellano Bond Dynamic Panel-data Estimation Model for robustness analysis.. Results: There is a negative effect of short-term debt to equity on Tobins Q. The effect of long-term debt to equity and total debt to assets was positive and significant.

The study concludes that debt financing is associated with the firm value of quoted non-financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.The empirical results found a non-significant effect of short-term debt to equity, while long-term debt to equity and total debt to assets had a positive significant effect on Tobins Q.These findings suggest that the debt financing mix is a significant determinant of firm value for non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dengan memperluas cakupan periode waktu untuk mengamati apakah hubungan antara struktur utang dan nilai perusahaan tetap konsisten dalam jangka panjang, terutama dengan mempertimbangkan perubahan kondisi ekonomi dan regulasi di Nigeria. Selain itu, studi yang lebih mendalam dapat dilakukan dengan membedah lebih lanjut komponen utang jangka pendek dan utang jangka panjang, serta menganalisis pengaruhnya secara terpisah terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor moderasi seperti ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas. Terakhir, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengaruh jenis-jenis utang yang berbeda (misalnya, utang bank, obligasi, atau pembiayaan syariah) terhadap nilai perusahaan, untuk memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih spesifik kepada manajer keuangan dalam memilih sumber pendanaan yang optimal.

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