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MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan HukumMAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum

This study examines the opinions of several contemporary scholars regarding the practice of misyar marriage, which represents a relatively new issue within the discourse of Islamic law. Fundamentally, marriage is a sacred bond established between a husband and wife through the fulfillment of mutual rights and obligations as a marital partnership. This research employs a library-based research method, collecting data in the form of scholarly opinions on the practice of misyar marriage. The data sources are derived from various books and academic journals related to the Misyar marriage. The findings of this study suggest that the issue of misyar marriage presents a contemporary legal challenge among modern scholars, as it is not explicitly addressed in the works of classical jurists. This condition has prompted scholars of the mutaʾakhkhirīn period to conduct extensive analyses to address issues related to the practice of misyar marriage. Following an examination of these scholarly analyses, the author finds a fundamental divergence of opinion regarding the legal validity of misyar marriage. Among these views, Yusuf al-Qaradawi permits misyar marriage unconditionally, whereas ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Baz permits it subject to certain conditions.

The study demonstrates that both Yusuf al-Qaradawi and ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Baz generally permit misyār marriage, though with differing legal emphases.Both scholars acknowledge that misyār marriage is not an ideal model of marriage but may function as a contextual legal solution under specific circumstances.The divergence between the two scholars highlights a broader juristic difference between adaptive legal flexibility and preventive legal conservatism within contemporary Islamic legal thought.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengkaji dampak sosial dan psikologis dari pernikahan misyar terhadap perempuan dan anak-anak, khususnya dalam konteks keluarga yang tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi standar konvensional. Selain itu, studi komparatif yang lebih mendalam dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan perspektif dari berbagai mazhab fikih dan konteks budaya yang berbeda untuk memahami variasi pandangan terhadap pernikahan misyar. Terakhir, penelitian tentang efektivitas regulasi hukum yang ada, seperti yang tercermin dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), dalam menangani isu-isu yang muncul dalam pernikahan misyar, serta pengembangan model regulasi yang lebih komprehensif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat modern, sangatlah penting. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang kompleksitas pernikahan misyar dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan kebijakan hukum keluarga yang lebih adil dan berkeadilan.

  1. Misyar Marriage: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn... ejournal.staindirundeng.ac.id/index.php/maqasidi/article/view/3495Misyar Marriage A Comparative Legal Analysis of Yusuf al Qaradawi and AoAbd al AoAziz ibn ejournal staindirundeng ac index php maqasidi article view 3495
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