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This study aimed to examine the effect of the sniper game on throwing accuracy in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning among fifth-grade elementary school students. The sniper game is a target-based, play-oriented activity designed to enhance manipulative motor skills, particularly throwing accuracy. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group model was employed. The participants were 30 fifth-grade students of SDN 3 Sukamenak, divided into an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). The experimental group received PJOK instruction using the Sniper game, while the control group received conventional instruction. Data were collected through a throwing accuracy test and analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed improvements in both groups; however, the experimental group demonstrated a greater increase in mean scores (Δ = 1.267) compared to the control group (Δ = 0.667). Statistical analysis indicated a significant effect of the sniper game on throwing accuracy (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the sniper game can be effectively implemented as a game-based instructional strategy to improve throwing accuracy in elementary school PJOK learning. The scope of this study was limited to throwing accuracy; future research may explore its broader impact on other manipulative motor skills and across different educational contexts.

The study confirms that the Sniper game significantly improves throwing accuracy in elementary school students.This game, as a structured and target-oriented activity, effectively enhances manipulative motor skills.The findings provide a practical and theoretically sound instructional model for physical education teachers, reinforcing the principles of motor learning and offering a valuable alternative to conventional methods.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan dapat diajukan. Pertama, penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dengan melibatkan sampel yang lebih besar dan beragam dari berbagai sekolah untuk meningkatkan generalisasi temuan. Kedua, studi di masa depan dapat mengeksplorasi dampak Sniper game terhadap pengembangan keterampilan motorik manipulatif lainnya, seperti menangkap dan menggiring bola, untuk memahami efeknya secara komprehensif. Ketiga, penelitian dapat menyelidiki pengaruh Sniper game terhadap aspek afektif siswa, seperti motivasi, keterlibatan, dan sportivitas, untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih holistik tentang manfaatnya. Penelitian-penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan inovatif dalam pendidikan jasmani di sekolah dasar, serta memperkaya pemahaman teoritis tentang bagaimana permainan berbasis target dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan keterampilan motorik dan aspek psikologis siswa.

  1. Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal SEGAR, Volume 8 Nomor 2, Mei 2020 | Jurnal Segar. vol jurnal segar volume... journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/segar/issue/view/1149Vol 8 No 2 2020 Jurnal SEGAR Volume 8 Nomor 2 Mei 2020 Jurnal Segar vol jurnal segar volume journal unj ac unj index php segar issue view 1149
  2. Efektivitas Variasi Bermain terhadap Pengembangan Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Motorik Anak Usia 9–10... doi.org/10.37630/jpo.v15i4.3024Efektivitas Variasi Bermain terhadap Pengembangan Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Motorik Anak Usia 9Ae10 doi 10 37630 jpo v15i4 3024
  3. PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA TERHADAP ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR | Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan. pendidikan... ejournal.ummuba.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/view/1657PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA TERHADAP ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan pendidikan ejournal ummuba ac index php pgsd article view 1657
  4. PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TEMBAK IKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GERAK DASAR MELEMPAR PADA SISWA KELAS... doi.org/10.51878/educational.v2i3.1512PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TEMBAK IKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GERAK DASAR MELEMPAR PADA SISWA KELAS doi 10 51878 educational v2i3 1512
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