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BIO PALEMBANICABIO PALEMBANICA

The research investigates the daily behaviors of Long-tailed Macaques Macaca fascicularis within a semi-natural enclosure on Tinjil Island, Banten, Indonesia, aiming to enhance understanding of their adaptability and social dynamics. Data were collected through scan sampling over five days, focusing on 20 individuals of varying age and sex. The results highlight locomotion, feeding, and resting as dominant activities, with feeding strategies adapting to food availability and environmental conditions. Social behaviors, including grooming and play, were critical for group cohesion, hygiene, and development. Supplementary feeding reduced competition for resources, stabilizing social interactions within the group. Agonistic and vocalization behaviors further underscored the species complex social structure. These findings offer valuable insights for improving conservation management, enhancing the welfare of captive populations, and addressing the species Endangered status. This research contributes to a foundational understanding of M. fascicularis behavior, guiding future conservation and management efforts for this ecologically and scientifically significant primate.

This research elucidates the diverse daily behaviors of *M.fascicularis* in a semi-natural enclosure, demonstrating their adaptability and complex social interactions.The study identified locomotion, feeding, and resting as primary activities, influenced by factors such as temperature and food availability.Ultimately, the findings provide valuable data for improving conservation management, enhancing captive welfare, and mitigating the species Endangered status.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh variasi jenis makanan tambahan terhadap struktur sosial dan perilaku kompetitif kelompok monyet ekor panjang. Selain itu, studi komparatif antara perilaku monyet ekor panjang di penangkaran semi-alami seperti di Pulau Tinjil dengan populasi liar di habitat aslinya dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang dampak lingkungan terhadap adaptasi perilaku mereka. Terakhir, penelitian jangka panjang yang melibatkan pemantauan individu secara detail, menggunakan teknologi seperti pelacakan GPS atau identifikasi berbasis fitur wajah, dapat membantu memahami dinamika kelompok, pola pergerakan, dan strategi bertahan hidup monyet ekor panjang dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan dan ancaman terhadap habitatnya, sehingga dapat dirumuskan strategi konservasi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.

  1. Sexual Behaviour of Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Semi-Natural Captivity, Tinjil Island,... journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/primatology/article/view/43744Sexual Behaviour of Long Tailed Macaques Macaca fascicularis in Semi Natural Captivity Tinjil Island journal ipb ac index php primatology article view 43744
  2. Population study of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) on Deli Island, Banten, Indonesia | Biodiversitas... smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/16987Population study of long tailed macaque Macaca fascicularis on Deli Island Banten Indonesia Biodiversitas smujo biodiv article view 16987
  3. The Society for Conservation Biology. society conservation biology skip article content information journals... doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12410The Society for Conservation Biology society conservation biology skip article content information journals doi 10 1111 cobi 12410
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