UNAIUNAI

11th International Scholars Conference11th International Scholars Conference

This paper provides a philosophical exploration of divine attributes, focusing on both historical and modern interpretations. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle have long discussed the existence of a transcendent reality, with God being central to these discussions. Throughout history, the concept of God has been viewed from various philosophical and theological perspectives, some seeing the universe as evidence of Gods presence, while others reject human-like portrayals of the divine. The paper examines key thinkers, including Plato, Aristotle, Al-Kindi, Xenophanes, and Spinoza, alongside theological insights from world religions. Classical theism presents God with absolute attributes like omnipotence, omniscience, and omnibenevolence, supporting ideas of divine providence and predestination. In contrast, process theology views these attributes as dynamic, emphasizing a cooperative relationship between God and creation. Feminist theology critiques traditional ideas of omnipotence, promoting a relational and just vision aligned with gender equality. Postmodern theology moves away from absolute attributes, focusing on a vulnerable and compassionate divine presence. This study highlights the diversity of theological and philosophical approaches, showing how different views on divine attributes influence ideas of providence, free will, justice, and ethics, reflecting the complexity of understanding God across time.

The exploration of divine attributes reveals diverse theological and philosophical interpretations.Classical theism emphasizes Gods absolute and unchanging attributes, supporting doctrines of providence and predestination.Process theology presents a dynamic view of God, emphasizing a collaborative relationship with creation.Feminist and postmodern approaches challenge traditional conceptions, advocating for relational, empathetic, and contextual understandings of the divine.

Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemahaman tentang atribut-atribut ilahi memengaruhi praktik keagamaan dan etika di berbagai komunitas. Pertanyaan penelitian menarik adalah, bagaimana interpretasi yang berbeda tentang kemahakuasaan Tuhan memengaruhi respons moral individu terhadap penderitaan dan ketidakadilan di dunia? Selain itu, studi komparatif yang lebih mendalam dapat dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep-konsep atribut ilahi berinteraksi dengan tradisi filosofis dan spiritual non-Barat, seperti filsafat Timur atau kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini dapat membuka wawasan baru tentang universalitas dan kekhususan pemahaman tentang ketuhanan. Terakhir, penelitian interdisipliner yang menggabungkan teologi, filsafat, dan ilmu kognitif dapat menyelidiki dasar-dasar neurologis dan psikologis dari keyakinan religius dan pengalaman spiritual, serta bagaimana keyakinan tersebut membentuk pemahaman kita tentang atribut-atribut ilahi.

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Pages15
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