Publisher

LETIGESLETIGES

Journal Applied Social Psychology StudiesApplied Social Psychology Studies Abstract

In Indonesia, repeated criminal acts are very fluctuating. Many believe that the occurrence of recidivist prisoners is caused by the failure of guidance and lack of social support. The impacts that occur on recidivist prisoners are that they tend to be socially ostracized by society because they have committed acts that are contrary to the law, religious values, ethics and morals. This causes the prisoners to feel lonely. This study aims to determine the dynamics of loneliness in recidivist prisoners at the Class I Malang Correctional Institution (LAPAS). This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were two recidivist prisoners with drug and theft cases. The data collection technique used was through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of research data used thematic analysis with a Theory Driven approach. The causes of recidivist prisoners committing repeated criminal acts are influenced by several factors such as family factors, economic factors, education factors, and internal individual factors. The results of the study on the dynamics of loneliness in the two subjects had almost different dynamics of loneliness so that the responses conveyed were also different. The dynamics of loneliness in the two subjects were seen from four aspects, namely: despair, impatience, boredom, self-blame, and depression. Both subjects are more dominant in the aspects of despair and depression. This study is expected to provide information and can be an evaluation and improvement of recidivist prisoners about the dynamics of loneliness experienced.

Conclusion

The study reveals that a lack of social support and unstable family conditions significantly contribute to feelings of loneliness and despair among recidivist prisoners.Both subjects experienced prominent feelings of despair and depression, leading to helplessness, loss of hope, and difficulty in socializing.The research highlights the need for holistic rehabilitation programs that address not only legal aspects but also emotional and social support to reduce recidivism rates and improve the psychological well-being of prisoners.

Future Research

Further research should explore the effectiveness of tailored interventions, such as group therapy or individual counseling, designed to address the specific emotional and social needs of recidivist prisoners, particularly those experiencing high levels of loneliness and despair. Additionally, studies could investigate the role of family involvement and community reintegration programs in reducing recidivism by providing a supportive network for ex-prisoners. Finally, research is needed to examine the long-term impact of prison environments on mental health and to develop strategies for creating more rehabilitative and less isolating conditions within correctional facilities, potentially incorporating restorative justice practices and peer support systems to foster a sense of belonging and purpose among inmates. These investigations should consider the unique challenges faced by prisoners with drug and theft convictions, and aim to identify factors that promote successful reintegration into society, ultimately contributing to a reduction in repeat offenses and a safer community for all.

References

1. Experiences of Loneliness: COVID-19 Versus Incarceration - Sarah R. Lazzari, Kendall Wright, Brooke Franz,... doi.org/10.1177/0306624X221113537Experiences of Loneliness COVID 19 Versus Incarceration Sarah R Lazzari Kendall Wright Brooke Franz doi 10 1177 0306624X221113537
2. Ratio legis of special minimum limit regulation in narcotics law | International Journal of Research... doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i7.1453Ratio legis of special minimum limit regulation in narcotics law International Journal of Research doi 10 20525 ijrbs v10i7 1453
3. Loneliness is adversely associated with physical and mental health and lifestyle factors: Results from... journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0181442Loneliness is adversely associated with physical and mental health and lifestyle factors Results from journals plos plosone article id 10 1371 journal pone 0181442

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File size	283.66 KB
Pages	15
DMCA	Report