STKIPAHSINGARAJASTKIPAHSINGARAJA

Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa IndonesiaJurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Indonesia

This study analyzed one of the illocutionary speech acts namely directives act. Directive illocutionary acts are used by the speaker to get the hearer to do an action. This study discusses the types of directive illocutionary acts as well as the function of directive illocutionary acts. The researchers applied two theories in analyzing the study. The first theory was proposed by Kreidler (1998) used to analyze the types of directives illocutionary acts. The second theory was proposed by Leech (1983) used to analyze the function of directive illocutionary acts. The researchers used the documentation method to collect the data. This data was analyzed with a qualitative method. Qualitative methods were used to analyze the data descriptively. In presenting the data, the researcher used formal and informal methods. In this study, there are 64 data of directive illocutionary acts classified into 41 data or 64,1% of commands, 14 data or 21,8% of requests, and the last data is 9 or 14,1% of suggests. There are four types of functions found in command types, namely competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive. Meanwhile, in requests and suggest types, there are only two functions found namely competitive and convivial.

This research analyzed the types of illocutionary acts found in the DC League of Super-Pets movie, focusing on directive acts and their functions.The study identified commands as the most frequent type of directive act, with competitive functions being dominant.Requests and suggestions were also analyzed, revealing varying functions within each category.The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how language is used to influence behavior within the context of the film.

Mengingat penelitian ini berfokus pada tindak tutur direktif dalam film animasi, penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisis jenis tindak tutur lainnya seperti ekspresif, deklaratif, atau komisive dalam film yang sama untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif tentang penggunaan bahasa pragmatis. Selain itu, penelitian dapat diperluas dengan membandingkan penggunaan tindak tutur direktif dalam film animasi dengan media lain seperti acara televisi atau komik untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan dan persamaan dalam strategi komunikasi yang digunakan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian dapat menggali pengaruh budaya dan konteks sosial terhadap interpretasi dan efektivitas tindak tutur direktif dalam film, dengan mempertimbangkan bagaimana penonton dari latar belakang yang berbeda dapat memahami dan merespons pesan yang disampaikan.

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