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Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu KeislamanEpistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman

This article discusses the politics of a local Sufi group (tarekat) in Indonesia, the Shiddiqiyyah. It addresses the locality of Shiddiqiyah tarekat and its politics during the New Order Indonesia and following the fall of the regime. It is argued that the Shiddiqiyah, a local tarekat with its roots in East Java and later successfully welcoming national reputation, is an example of a tarekat that utilizes nationalistic slogan to expand its influence as well as to protect the tarekat from heretic accusation. Through a series of intensive fieldwork, the article argues that the Shiddiqiyyah has successfully maintained ideological patronage to the New Order Indonesia through nationalistic slogan which has been a core value of the group. The doctrine of nationalism has been translated in Sufi and Javanese idioms and become fundamental doctrine of the Shiddiqiyyah.

The Shiddiqiyyah exemplifies a local Sufism in Indonesia, uniquely blending Sufi teachings with Javanese mysticism.The tarekat strategically adopted a nationalistic stance, initially as a survival mechanism against external criticism and later as a means to promote moderate Islamic understanding.This adaptation demonstrates the Shiddiqiyyahs ability to navigate complex socio-political landscapes and maintain its relevance in contemporary Indonesia.

Based on the study of the Shiddiqiyyah tarekat, future research could explore the evolving relationship between Sufi groups and the Indonesian state in the post-New Order era, examining how these groups negotiate their autonomy and influence within a more democratic framework. Furthermore, a comparative study of different local tarekats across Indonesia could reveal common strategies and unique adaptations in response to varying socio-political contexts. Finally, investigating the role of the Shiddiqiyyah in countering radical Islamic narratives and promoting religious tolerance would provide valuable insights into the potential of Sufism as a force for moderation and social cohesion in Indonesia, particularly in light of increasing religious polarization.

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File size1.78 MB
Pages24
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