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Kurs : Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan BisnisKurs : Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability, business risk, and asset structure on capital structure of companies in hotel, restaurant and tourism subsector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2021. The type of research is quantitative. The population in this study includes all hotel, restaurant and tourism companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 – 2021. The sample in this study was obtained using purposive sampling method, whereby samples were selected with predetermined criterias. Hence, 68 companies which met the criteriaas were chosen as samples. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics program. The results of this study indicate that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on capital structure, profitability has a negative but not significant effect on capital structure, and business risk has a negative and significant effect on capital structure.

Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that liquidity has a negative but insignificant effect on the capital structure of hotel, restaurant, and tourism companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2021.Profitability has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure of these companies.Business risk and asset structure also exhibit negative and significant effects on the capital structure of companies in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism sector.

Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan mengeksplorasi pengaruh faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin memengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan di sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata, seperti tata kelola perusahaan, tingkat pertumbuhan industri, atau kondisi makroekonomi. Selain itu, penelitian dapat memperluas cakupan waktu dan sampel perusahaan untuk meningkatkan generalisasi hasil penelitian. Penelitian lebih lanjut juga dapat menginvestigasi bagaimana perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor ini menyesuaikan struktur modal mereka dalam menghadapi perubahan regulasi pemerintah atau fluktuasi nilai tukar mata uang. Terakhir, studi komparatif dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan struktur modal perusahaan di Indonesia dengan negara-negara lain di kawasan Asia Tenggara untuk mengidentifikasi praktik terbaik dan peluang peningkatan efisiensi pendanaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih komprehensif tentang dinamika struktur modal di sektor yang sangat sensitif terhadap kondisi ekonomi dan lingkungan bisnis.

  1. PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL | Komariah | Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi... doi.org/10.32502/jab.v5i2.2826PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL Komariah Balance Jurnal Akuntansi doi 10 32502 jab v5i2 2826
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