Publisher

POLTEKKES JAKARTA 3POLTEKKES JAKARTA 3

Journal JKEPJKEP Abstract

Discharge planning is a dynamic and systematic process of assessment, preparation, and coordination aimed at facilitating the supervision of health and social services before and after hospital discharge. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of discharge planning implementation on family knowledge in caring for patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was used. The sample consisted of 27 respondents selected through accidental sampling based on inclusion criteria. The intervention involved providing educational material using a leaflet on family knowledge in caring for CHD patients. Knowledge was measured using a 25-item questionnaire. The results showed that most respondents were aged 45–54 years (48.1%), female (59.3%), had a high school education (59.3%), and had cared for CHD patients for less than one year (55.5%). In the bivariate analysis, the pretest scores indicated that 73.4% had moderate knowledge, while posttest scores revealed that 96.74% had good knowledge. These findings demonstrate that discharge planning significantly improves family knowledge in caring for CHD patients, which may help reduce recurrence and hospital readmission rates.

Conclusion

The findings of this study indicate that discharge planning has a significant positive impact on improving family members knowledge and readiness in caring for patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD).Structured discharge planning provided during hospitalization equips families not only with knowledge but also with the confidence and skills necessary to carry out proper care at home.Prior to the intervention, the familys understanding was adequate.after the intervention, it improved to a good level.

Future Research

Berdasarkan latar belakang, metode, hasil, keterbatasan, dan juga bagian saran penelitian lanjutan, berikut adalah saran penelitian lanjutan yang baru:. . Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menginvestigasi efektivitas berbagai metode penyampaian edukasi discharge planning, seperti penggunaan media interaktif atau kelompok dukungan sebaya, untuk melihat apakah pendekatan yang berbeda dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan keluarga dalam merawat pasien CHD di rumah. Selain itu, penelitian dapat mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi dan budaya yang mempengaruhi kemampuan keluarga dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip discharge planning, sehingga intervensi dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik setiap keluarga. Terakhir, penelitian longitudinal dapat dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak jangka panjang dari discharge planning terhadap kualitas hidup pasien CHD dan penurunan tingkat readmisi ke rumah sakit, dengan mempertimbangkan peran dukungan sosial dan akses ke layanan kesehatan lanjutan.

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Pages	7
DMCA	Report