LAMINTANGLAMINTANG

International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS)International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS)

Mpox is a zoonotic viral disease that has emerged as a significant public health concern globally, especially since its spread beyond Central and West Africa in 2022. This study focuses on the epidemiological patterns of mpox in Southern Thailand, a region characterized by frequent human-wildlife interactions and cross-border activity. The findings reveal a high concentration of mpox cases in rural areas, with a prevalence rate of 15.4 per 100,000 population. The majority of cases occurred among males aged 25-40, highlighting a demographic trend linked to occupational and travel-related exposure. Transmission patterns indicate that close contact with infected individuals and wildlife are critical factors, with occupational exposure in rural areas posing significant risks. Public health interventions, such as isolation, hygiene promotion, and education, have been somewhat effective in urban settings but face challenges in rural areas due to limited healthcare access and low public awareness. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, improved surveillance, and expanded vaccination efforts to mitigate the spread of mpox, particularly in regions with significant wildlife contact. Understanding these dynamics is essential for future outbreak control efforts in Southeast Asia and beyond.

The study concludes that the mpox outbreak in Southern Thailand is concentrated in rural areas with significant wildlife interaction.The demographic data reveal a disproportionately high incidence among males aged 25-40, linked to occupational and travel-related exposures.Effective public health interventions in urban centers contrast with challenges in rural areas due to limited healthcare access and awareness, necessitating targeted strategies for improved surveillance, vaccination, and community engagement.

Further research should investigate the role of asymptomatic carriers in mpox transmission, particularly in rural areas, to refine surveillance strategies. Additionally, studies are needed to identify the specific wildlife species acting as reservoirs in Southern Thailand, enabling targeted interventions to disrupt human-animal transmission pathways. Finally, evaluating the long-term effectiveness of current vaccination programs and addressing vaccine hesitancy in rural communities are crucial for sustainable outbreak control. These investigations should incorporate community-based surveillance systems to enhance early detection and response capabilities in regions with limited healthcare infrastructure. Understanding the complex interplay between human behavior, wildlife ecology, and public health interventions is essential for developing comprehensive strategies to mitigate the risk of future mpox outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations. This requires a multidisciplinary approach involving epidemiologists, virologists, wildlife biologists, and public health officials working in collaboration with local communities to ensure culturally appropriate and effective interventions. The findings from these studies will inform evidence-based policies and practices aimed at preventing and controlling mpox in Thailand and other regions facing similar challenges.

  1. Epidemiological Dynamics and Public Health Challenges of Mpox in Southern Thailand | International Journal... doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0602.707Epidemiological Dynamics and Public Health Challenges of Mpox in Southern Thailand International Journal doi 10 36079 lamintang ijcims 0602 707
Read online
File size587.13 KB
Pages13
DMCAReport

Related /

ads-block-test