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International Journal of Law Society ServicesInternational Journal of Law Society Services

Morocco is a constitutional, democratic and social monarchy. The King is the Supreme Representative of the Nation and the Symbol of the unity thereof. System Barriers to Pro Bono work result from the social environment of the judiciary and, more specifically, from the current practice of law in Morocco. The population generally has a low regard for the legal and judicial sector, and expects corruption in the judiciary. In Morocco, legal information is also not adequately disseminated to the public. In addition, the low literacy rate 52.3% for the total population (39.6% for women, 65.7% for men) renders access to justice all the more difficult. A substantial proportion of the population is therefore vulnerable and may fall prey to unethical behavior. The Bar Association has great difficulty in supervising “homeless lawyers, who are lawyers with no fixed business address and operate with a cellular telephone from undisclosed premises. Up to 800 of the 3,000 lawyers registered with the Casablanca Bar Association are reportedly “homeless lawyers, who prey on the uninformed and often maintain frivolous suits in order to collect higher fees.

Many the legal problems in Morocco, especially in Migrant Society and Pro Bono Aspect.The goal of this association is to train a team of lawyers and jurists willing to invest voluntarily in legal aid for asylum seekers by being assigned one case per year under the supervision of the Droit et Justice.In this way, lawyers use their skills to assist migrants in their application for asylum in Morocco.The association also provides permanent legal support as well as ongoing training to the volunteer lawyers and jurists.These issues have gained so much importance recently that the Moroccan authorities have decided to establish a national refugee status determination system.Until recently, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (“UNHCR) was the decision-making body in this area.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa arah penelitian lanjutan yang dapat dieksplorasi untuk meningkatkan akses keadilan bagi migran di Maroko. Pertama, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai efektivitas program bantuan hukum yang ada, termasuk identifikasi hambatan dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh penerima bantuan hukum dan penyedia layanan. Kedua, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan model pelatihan bagi pengacara pro bono yang lebih efektif, dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan spesifik migran dan isu-isu hukum yang relevan. Ketiga, penting untuk meneliti bagaimana teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan akses ke informasi hukum dan layanan bantuan hukum bagi migran, misalnya melalui pengembangan platform digital yang menyediakan informasi hukum yang mudah diakses dan layanan konsultasi hukum secara online. Dengan menggabungkan ketiga saran ini, diharapkan dapat tercipta sistem bantuan hukum yang lebih inklusif, responsif, dan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat menjamin hak-hak migran dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka di Maroko.

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