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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)

The emergence of coronavirus at the end of 2019 caused the world to fall into a global pandemic. It cannot be denied that the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic caused a downturn in the global economy. The threat of the Covid-19 pandemic has endangered social aspects and has also destabilized the political and economic life of all countries. Covid-19 has an impact on human security around the world. The concept of human security essentially emphasizes human freedom from fear. Through the concept of human security, this article seeks to explain how people are classified as vulnerable objects. Their lives could be threatened by Covid-19. The author uses a qualitative methodology with case study techniques to address this issue. The analysis in this article shows that poor, undernourished people who do not have access to sanitation and health services live in densely populated areas and people with comorbidities are particularly vulnerable to exposure to Covid-19. The conclusion of this research is that the government needs to give priority to these vulnerable communities. They are the entities that need to be protected from the threat posed by Covid-19.

The Covid-19 pandemic has threatened the social, economic, and political stability of all countries, endangering human life.The concept of human security emphasizes freedom from fear, and this study highlights the vulnerability of specific groups – the poor, undernourished, those lacking sanitation and healthcare, residents of densely populated areas, and individuals with comorbidities.Therefore, governments must prioritize the protection of these vulnerable communities to ensure human security at all levels of society.

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk memahami secara mendalam dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kelompok masyarakat yang paling rentan, seperti masyarakat miskin, mereka yang kekurangan gizi, dan mereka yang tinggal di daerah padat penduduk. Studi ini dapat mengeksplorasi bagaimana kebijakan dan program pemerintah dapat dirancang dan diimplementasikan secara efektif untuk melindungi kelompok-kelompok ini dari ancaman kesehatan dan ekonomi akibat pandemi. Selain itu, penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi bagaimana pandemi telah memperburuk ketidaksetaraan sosial dan ekonomi yang sudah ada, serta bagaimana mengatasi akar penyebab ketidaksetaraan ini. Penelitian lanjutan juga dapat fokus pada peran teknologi dan inovasi dalam meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap pandemi di masa depan, termasuk pengembangan sistem peringatan dini, vaksin, dan pengobatan yang lebih efektif. Terakhir, penting untuk meneliti bagaimana kerjasama internasional dapat ditingkatkan untuk mengatasi pandemi global secara lebih efektif, termasuk berbagi informasi, sumber daya, dan keahlian.

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