Publisher

ENDLESS JOURNALENDLESS JOURNAL

Journal ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIESENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian governments strategy in countering radicalism and terrorism by highlighting inter-agency coordination, the effectiveness of counter-radicalization and deradicalization programs, and the influence of social, cultural, and economic factors on policy implementation. Qualitative methods were used through analysis of policy documents, focus group discussions (FGDs), and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results indicate that although the government has designed comprehensive policies, coordination across institutions such as the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (Polri), and related ministries still faces structural and communication barriers, resulting in incomplete integration of policies. Social factors such as intolerance, stigma against former perpetrators, and economic inequality also hinder the success of deradicalization programs. This study also emphasizes the crucial role of civil society, religious leaders, and the private sector in strengthening government strategies through economic empowerment, national education, and digital literacy. To increase the effectiveness of counter-radicalization efforts, it is recommended to strengthen multidisciplinary research, develop anti-radicalization education curricula, implement integrated training for officials, and utilize digital technology for early detection and counter-radicalization campaigns. A collaborative and community-based approach is key to the success of a sustainable and adaptive strategy that adapts to Indonesias social dynamics.

Conclusion

The Indonesian governments strategy to combat radicalization and terrorism, through the National Action Plan for the Prevention of Extremism (RAN PE), has shown progress in prevention, law enforcement, and international cooperation.However, effective implementation is hampered by weak inter-agency coordination, limited resources, and a lack of adaptation to local socio-cultural contexts.Optimizing the role of the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, strengthening communication systems, and actively engaging the public and private sector are crucial for a sustainable and effective approach.

Future Research

Further research should investigate the specific mechanisms through which social media platforms contribute to the spread of radical ideologies in Indonesia, focusing on the effectiveness of current content moderation policies and exploring the potential for collaborative strategies with tech companies. Additionally, a comparative study examining the effectiveness of different deradicalization program models – including those emphasizing economic empowerment, psychosocial support, and religious re-education – across diverse regional contexts within Indonesia is needed to identify best practices and tailor interventions to local needs. Finally, research should explore the role of local wisdom and traditional institutions in fostering resilience against radicalization, examining how these existing social structures can be leveraged to promote tolerance, inclusivity, and community-based counter-narratives, ultimately contributing to a more holistic and sustainable approach to preventing violent extremism. These research avenues will contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics of radicalization in Indonesia and inform the development of more effective and contextually relevant counter-terrorism strategies, fostering a more secure and harmonious society.

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Pages	11
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