Publisher

UNNARUNNAR

Journal IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development)IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) Abstract

Infrastructure financing is critical for global development, yet it remains constrained by challenges such as funding deficits, regulatory complexities, and the need for sustainable and technologically driven solutions. This systematic literature review (SLR) adopts the PSALSAR methodology to analyze 72 peer-reviewed studies published between 2014 and 2024, exploring trends, challenges, and future directions in infrastructure financing, providing a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge and identifying gaps for further research. Key trends include the growing reliance on public-private partnerships (PPPs), the integration of digital technologies like fintech and blockchain, and the emergence of green financing instruments. Key challenges identified include inconsistencies, inadequate risk-sharing mechanisms, regulatory complexities, and socio-political uncertainties.

Conclusion

The key findings from this systematic literature review are that infrastructure financing is evolving albeit with all the noted challenges.The traditional assumption that the infrastructure development is only for the government or public sector has seen the private sector with massive investment in public infrastructure with the primary aim of economic development and profit maximization.This is due to exponential changes in the need of citizens and timely delivery of economic growth to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030.The findings propose some avenue for future research in Infrastructure funding or financing.Scholars may research on the effectiveness of the new emerging trends in infrastructure financing such as the green bond, ESG-linked financing, climate financing leveraging on new technological trends.

Future Research

Berdasarkan analisis paper, terdapat beberapa saran penelitian lanjutan yang menjanjikan. Pertama, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi blockchain dapat diimplementasikan secara efektif dalam pengelolaan risiko proyek infrastruktur, khususnya di negara-negara berkembang dengan tata kelola yang lemah. Hal ini dapat mencakup pengembangan model simulasi untuk menguji berbagai skenario risiko dan mengidentifikasi strategi mitigasi yang optimal. Kedua, penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi dampak dari perubahan iklim terhadap infrastruktur yang ada dan yang akan dibangun, serta bagaimana instrumen keuangan hijau dapat digunakan untuk membiayai proyek-proyek adaptasi dan mitigasi. Penelitian ini dapat melibatkan analisis biaya-manfaat dari berbagai opsi adaptasi dan pengembangan kerangka kerja untuk menilai risiko iklim dalam proyek infrastruktur. Ketiga, penelitian dapat difokuskan pada pengembangan model pembiayaan inovatif yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat lokal dalam proyek infrastruktur, dengan tujuan meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan memastikan bahwa proyek-proyek tersebut memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dapat melibatkan studi kasus tentang proyek-proyek yang berhasil melibatkan masyarakat lokal dan analisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada keberhasilan tersebut.

References

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