Publisher

IAIN CURUPIAIN CURUP

Journal Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum IslamAl-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Abstract

This article offers a critical analysis of how transnational Islamic movements are changing the landscape of Islamic political thought by appropriating global digital networks for political participation, authority, and discourse. It examines how classical Islamic ideals—adl (justice), shūrā (consultation), and ummah (community)—are reappropriated in modern forms of civic engagement and global governance. Implementing a multimethod approach that combines geospatial network mapping, thematic content analysis of political speech, sentiment analysis of digital exchange, and multivariate statistical modeling, the study is also a test of these two methods. Furthermore, survey tools were used to test ideological consistency and commitment to Islamic governance principles for a sample of five diaspora groups. Five transnational Islamic movements (without identification) were concurrently analyzed in perspective of ideological spread, operational organization, digital enthusiasm and user behavior. The results suggest that centralized religious authority has been replaced by digitally mediated ideological mobilization. Islamic political ideas are more and more inscribed into transnational discourses of justice, consultation and solidarity. Sites like Telegram and Twitter represent strategic spaces of ideological spread, and engagement on the Internet and with organizational structures are the strongest predictors of alignment with Islamic governance, according to a regression analysis. In the 21st century, Islamic political identity is being reconfigured through digital-enabled, decentralized and ideologically cohesive transamination networks. These structures constitute an adaptive development of Islamic government—rooted in the classical traditions yet responsive to the pluralistic, participatory and technological conditions of the realities of modern global politics.

Conclusion

The study demonstrates a transformation of Islamic political structures from territorially-based states to digitally-driven transnational networks.Classical concepts like ummah, shura, and adl are being reinterpreted within the context of global solidarity and human rights discourse.The findings indicate that engagement in digital spaces, such as Telegram and Twitter, is a key factor in ideological alignment with Islamic governance principles.

Future Research

Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak spesifik dari algoritma platform media sosial terhadap penyebaran ideologi Islam dan bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi pembentukan identitas politik Muslim. Selain itu, studi komparatif yang lebih mendalam diperlukan untuk memahami bagaimana konteks politik dan sosial yang berbeda di berbagai negara memoderasi hubungan antara keterlibatan digital dan komitmen terhadap prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan Islam. Terakhir, penelitian perlu menyelidiki peran diaspora Muslim dalam menjembatani kesenjangan antara wacana Islam tradisional dan nilai-nilai modern, serta bagaimana mereka dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan model pemerintahan Islam yang inklusif dan partisipatif yang relevan dengan tantangan abad ke-21. Penelitian-penelitian ini penting untuk memahami dinamika kompleks dari politik Islam kontemporer dan untuk mempromosikan dialog yang konstruktif tentang masa depan pemerintahan Islam di dunia yang semakin terhubung.

References

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